How to Run A Webserver From Your Computer

Last Updated: June 7, 2022

If you have a website too big for a commercial web host or you want to be able to quickly make changes on your website, you may want to try to run your own web server on the computer you are viewing this page from. This guide will tell you home web server basics and not tell you how to work with a particular software.

1

Choose a computer that's suitable to be a web server.

The computer should be able to store a lot of information. The processor is not very important. If you have a router, the computer should be directly connected to that router and not wireless to minimize server downtime.

2

Get good web server software.

This program runs the web server so it is very important. If possible, find a program that can run in the background without making your computer unusable. One of the more popular web servers is Apache.

3

Configure your web server.

After installing, you'll have to set up your web server. Normally the web server program has a guide on how to do this.

4

Create a basic main page to test the server.

The test page should be in the web server's document path. Give the file a name that ends with the ".html" extension.

5

Check that you can see the website from http://127.0.0.1/.

If you see the site continue to the next step. If your server does not run on port 80 then test your site on http://127.0.0.1:portnumber/. You may need to reconfigure your web server if you can't see this site at all.

6

Get a friend to test your site on http://yourWANip/.

If he/she sees the site then continue on. If not, check some of the tips.

7

Purchase a domain and set it to your WAN IP.

A static IP address will work best. If you have a dynamic IP, make sure that the domain registrar has dynamic DNS services.

8

Create your website.

Now you can design your dream website. If you want to use server-side scripting you will need to install those applications and configure them in your server.

Community Q&A

Question

Can I work on my PC after turning my PC into a web server?

Community Answer

It is possible to do so, however, using your computer while it is a server means that you are opening your computer up to unnecessary vulnerabilities. Server = Server PC/Mac/Computer = Computer. Yes, you can do what you're asking, however it is very much urged against doing so.
Question

Can I use a Windows server instead of Apache?

TruGenX Lab

Community Answer

Yes, but for Windows, you need to learn IIS first, then use the Apache plugin if you need it. Otherwise IIS will work just fine. If you want to move to a free OS like a Linux Distro, then Apache is the way to go.

Warnings

Check with your ISP to make sure you are allowed to have a home server. Some request that you use another port other then port 80. If so you will need to configure your webserver to listen on another port.

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Do not put large files up for download, this will make your computer run a lot slower on the internet.

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