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Italian sausage is a hot or sweet spiced sausage made of minced pork. It can be used in pasta recipes or eaten by itself. Making Italian sausage requires a meat grinder and stuffing attachment. Follow these directions to make homemade Italian sausage.
Steps
Buying Ingredients
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1Buy 5 lbs. (2.2kg) of pork shoulder. Cut it away from the bone if it is not cut already.
- You can also make Italian sausage that is part beef and part pork. Replace 2 lbs. (0.9kg) of pork shoulder with ground beef to adjust the recipe.
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2Buy sausage casings. Ask whether the casings should be soaked beforehand or not.
- If the sausage casings require soaking, place them in a bowl of orange juice and salt for 1 hour. Keep them moistened before using them.
Mincing the Meat
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1Cut the 5 lbs (2.2kg) of pork shoulder into small pieces. Grind the pork (and beef) together using a meat grinder or a meat grinder attachment on your stand mixer.
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2Place the ground meat in a large bowl. Add the beef, if you are doing a mixed meat sausage.
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3Add your spices to the meat. You will need to decide if you want a sweet or hot Italian sausage.
- If you want to make a traditional hot Italian sausage then add 2 tsp. (4g) of crushed fennel seed, 1 tbsp. (18g) salt, 1 tbsp. (6.9g) of black pepper, 2 tbsp. (10.8g) of hot pepper flakes and/or cayenne pepper, 1 tbsp. (1.9g) of parsley leaves and 2 to 3 tbsp. (13.8 to 20.7g) of paprika.
- If you want to make a sweet Italian sausage, then do not add hot pepper flakes, cayenne pepper or the whole measure of black pepper. Add the full 3 tbsp. (20.7g) of paprika.
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4Put on plastic gloves. Knead the spices into the meat until it is well combined.
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5Put plastic wrap over the top of the bowl. Refrigerate for at least 1 hour.
Making Sausages
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1Coat your sausage stuffing attachment with shortening. This will help to make the meat move evenly through the attachment.
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2Tie the end of your casing. Place it at the bottom of your stuffing attachment.
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3This portion of the process is best if done by more than 1 person, so that you can load the attachment, twist the sausage and have a smoother process.
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4Fill the casing until it is firm. Try to fill well, so that there are not too many air bubbles.
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5Tie off the end of the casing when you have only 3 inches (7.6cm) left. If you are using a traditional intestinal casing, you may want to tie with a string.
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6Return to the beginning of the casing. Twist the sausage several times at intervals between 3 and 8 inches (7.6 to 20cm), depending upon how large you want your sausages to be.
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7Prick each sausage with a pin to remove air bubbles.
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8Place sausages in airtight plastic baggies. Freeze them immediately.
- Make sure you cook your sausages well before eating, since they are not pre-cooked like many store-bought varieties. Boil them for 10 minutes or grill until the internal temperature is 150 degrees Fahrenheit (65.5 degrees Celsius).
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9Finished.
Community Q&A
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QuestionWhere can you get the skin from?KateyKateCommunity AnswerThe best place to purchase the skins would be either the butcher at your supermarket, or a butcher market - they specialize in all things meat and would likely either have the skins to purchase, or point you in the right direction to find them.
Things You'll Need
- Pork shoulder
- Ground beef (optional)
- Sausage casings
- Orange juice
- Water
- Salt
- Red pepper flakes
- Black pepper
- Fennel seed
- Paprika
- Parsley
- Meat grinder
- Knife
- Stuffing attachment (for mixer or meat grinder)
- Measuring spoons
- Bowl
- Plastic gloves
- Plastic wrap
- Freezer bags
- Pin
- String
References
About This Article
To make Italian sausage, start by grinding up pork shoulder using a meat grinder or a grinding attachment on a stand mixer. Then, season the ground meat with spices like cayenne pepper, parsley, paprika, black pepper, and ground fennel seeds, and refrigerate it for 1 hour. Finally, stuff the meat into sausage casing using a sausage-stuffing attachment, and twist off the casing every few inches to make the individual sausages. To learn how to store homemade Italian sausage, scroll down!