This article was co-authored by Alex Dimitriu, MD. Alex Dimitriu, MD is the Owner of Menlo Park Psychiatry and Sleep Medicine, a clinic based in the San Francisco Bay Area with expertise in psychiatry, sleep, and transformational therapy. Alex earned his Doctor of Medicine from Stony Brook University in 2005 and graduated from the Stanford University School of Medicine's Sleep Medicine Residency Program in 2010. Professionally, Alex has dual board certification in psychiatry and sleep medicine.
There are 15 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 166,870 times.
Sleep is an important aspect of any person’s day. It promotes overall physical and mental health and general well-being. You may occasionally find wake up too early and have a difficult time falling back asleep, which may also cause you distress and further interrupt your ability to sleep. By relaxing, improving your sleeping conditions and following a bedtime routine, though, you can help yourself fall back and stay asleep.
Steps
Getting Back to Sleep
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1Avoid watching the clock. Whether you woke up before an alarm or naturally opened your eyes, don’t stare at your clock. Watching the time go by on your clock can increase your stress and make it more difficult to fall back asleep.[1] [2]
- If necessary, turn the face of the clock so that you can’t see it. However, if the clock is wall mounted, you probably won't be able to turn it around. In this case, just do your best to ignore it.
- Be aware that if your clock glows in the dark, it may not be so easy to avoid looking at it, and its light may make it difficult for you to fall asleep. Therefore, choose wisely when you buy your clocks. If you are a light sleeper who frequently wakes up before you should, buy clocks that don't glow in the dark.
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2Shut out light sources. Try blocking out any light sources that may be in your room. Light can stimulate your brain to wake up and this measure may help you fall back asleep quickly.[3] [4]
- Heavy curtains or light-blocking shades can block out light and noise to help you sleep better.
- If certain light sources are unavoidable, and they really bother you, consider using a sleep mask to shield your eyes from the light.
- Make sure you silence and turn off all electronic devices such as cell phones and tablets. You do NOT want to be in your room trying desperately to fall asleep when Subway Surfers suddenly lights up your screen with one of its weekly challenge offers. Not only will the light be distracting to you, but it may even scare you with its suddenness, thereby increasing your heart rate and making it less likely that you'll get back to sleep.
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3Block out disruptive noises. Even the slightest sound could wake you up, so block out any noises that may be disrupting you. This could relieve disruptions and any distress the sounds cause you and may help you fall back asleep quickly.[5]
- Make sure the television or other electronics are turned off and not making any noises. Text or voice message alerts, even if they are set to vibrate, can disrupt you.
- Try a pair of earplugs to block out noise. You could also use a pillow over your head to block noise.
- White noise, such as a fan or a speaker that plays the sound of waves, can relax you and block out disruptive noises.[6]
- Carpets or area rugs can help to dampen noise in your room.
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5Meditate for a few minutes. There are many different health benefits to meditation including lower blood pressure and heart rate, decreased anxiety and depression, less stress, and greater feelings of relaxation. Trying a few minutes of meditation when you can sleep may help you to fall back asleep quickly and easily.[9]
- Focus on your breath, but don’t control it. This will help achieve greater relaxation.
- Let your thoughts come and go whenever they arise. This will teach you to focus and let go of anything you can’t control.
- Any time you need to refocus your mind and help yourself relax, you can repeat “let” with every inhalation and “go” with every exhalation.
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7Use the bathroom. You may have woken up because you have to go to the bathroom. If you’re not sure, let yourself go to the bathroom and see if this can help you fall back asleep.
- Don’t turn on the bathroom light if you can avoid it. The light could stimulate your brain to stay awake. If you can, use a night light that emits a soft red or orange light.[14]
- Don’t force yourself to go to the bathroom.
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8Do an uninteresting activity. If you decided to get up because you couldn’t sleep, find a non-stimulating or boring activity. This may make you drowsy and help you fall asleep again.[15]
- Try reading something uninteresting.
- Listening to relaxing music may help you relax and fall asleep.[16]
- You can also try engaging in a quiet hobby like knitting or coloring.
- Avoid turning on your television, smartphone, or computer. The light that is emitted from these screens can make it hard to fall asleep and stay asleep.
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9Adjust your sleep patterns. As we age, our sleeping requirements change and there may also be other circumstances, such as a job, in which you need to adjust your sleeping habits. From high stress events to age or illness, adjusting your sleep to these situations may help you fall asleep and stay asleep.
- Be flexible to accommodate for situations that might disrupt your sleep. For example, you may have a work event that involves alcohol, which can wake up some people. Adjust your sleep plans before and after the event and keep a glass of water by your bed to help ensure that you can easily go back to sleep.
- If you know that you’re about to enter a particularly stressful time at work, home, or school, you might also want to adjust your sleep patterns to make sure that a lack of sleep doesn’t cause you more stress.
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10See your doctor. If you have consistent sleep disruptions, see your doctor. She can help rule out underlying conditions that may be causing you to wake up before you should. She may also help you formulate a plan to fall back asleep quickly and easily.
Improving Your Sleeping Conditions
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1Avoid naps if you have trouble sleeping. Naps are a popular way to take a break and recharge during the day. But they can also have the side effect of keeping you from getting and staying asleep. Avoiding naps during the day may help you fall and stay asleep. [17]
- If you find that you need a nap or naps, take it before 5pm and keep it short. Twenty to thirty minutes is enough to help you feel refreshed and recharged.
- If need multiple naps during the day or are just generally exhausted at times when you should be awake, consult your doctor to rule out medical conditions and to discuss your lifestyle and sleep patterns.[18]
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2Set a fixed bedtime. Establish a reasonable time to get to bed on most days, including weekends. Having this designated bedtime will help regulate your circadian rhythms, or body clock, and may also help you fall asleep and stay asleep throughout the night.[19]
- When you set your bedtime, make sure that you consider factors like exercise, eating, and alcohol consumption. You want to make sure your body has at least two to three hours to process these activities before you go to bed.
- The best way to set your internal body clock is to wake up at the same time every day, even if you had a bad night’s sleep.
- Don’t set a bedtime that is too late or one that corresponds to when you feel tired so that you don’t stay alert and in turn not get tired.[20]
- Stick to this schedule as much as possible and adjust it if necessary.[21]
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3Create a comfortable sleeping environment. You won’t want or be able to sleep if your bedroom isn’t comfortable. By controlling factors such as the temperature and darkness, having comfortable bedding, and removing stimulating electronics, you will help yourself get to bed on time and fall and stay asleep.[22]
- Set temperature in bedroom to between 60 to 75 degrees for optimal sleeping conditions.[23]
- Keep computers, TV and work materials out of room to strengthen the association between bedroom and sleep.
- Light stimulates you to be awake, so make sure that your room is dark enough to sleep. You can use curtains or eye masks to help with rooms that are exposed to a lot of light.
- Noise will also keep you from getting to sleep. Keep your room as quiet as possible and consider a white noise machine to combat any loud noises that may filter into your bedroom.
- A comfortable mattress, pillows, and bedding can make you want to get to bed on time.[24]
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4Exercise early in the day. Exercising early in the day can help you fall and stay asleep because it tires your body and will also relax you. But avoid exercising too close to your bedtime, which may stimulate you and keep you from sleeping.
- Exercise at least three hours before bed so that your temperature and cortisol levels can return to normal. Higher body temperature can make it difficult to sleep and having more cortisol in your system from exercise may stimulate you.
- Aerobic exercise is best for your body, but any activity is better than nothing.[25]
- Don’t exercise at the expense of your sleep.[26]
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5Avoid caffeinated and alcoholic beverages and cigarettes. Caffeine, alcohol, and cigarettes can interrupt your sleep. Avoiding them before bedtime could help you get to and stay asleep.
- If you consume nicotine or caffeine, avoid them within four to six hours of your bedtime.[27]
- Limit yourself to one to two alcoholic drinks per day or less and avoid drinking within three hours of bedtime.[28]
- Even though alcohol might help you fall asleep, after a few hours it can act as a stimulant.[29]
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6Avoid late or heavy meals. Eating too close to your bedtime or having heavy meals can affect your ability to sleep. Plan to eat lighter meals at dinner and within a few hours of your bedtime to ensure that you are able to get and stay asleep. You may also want to limit the amount of liquids you drink close to bedtime if you tend to wake up at night to go to the bathroom.
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7Start winding down as early as possible. Your body needs time to shift into sleep mode. Taking an hour or so to begin winding down before bed will signal your body and brain that it’s time to sleep and help you get the best night’s rest.[32]
- Avoid electronics such as televisions, laptops, tablets, and smartphones within an hour of your bedtime. Not only can shows, work, or social media stimulate your brain, but the light from these devices also makes it difficult for your body to fall asleep.[33]
- Dim the lights in your home and bedroom. Light will stimulate you, so dimming the lights within an hour of your bedtime signals your brain that it’s slowly time to go to bed.[34]
- Having a calming bedtime ritual will help you wind down for a good night’s sleep.
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8Create a bedtime ritual. Once you’ve begun to wind down and are close to bedtime, having a set ritual will further cues your body that it’s time to go to bed. There are different activities you can do as a part of your ritual such as having tea or a warm bath.
- A bedtime routine reduces anxiety, stress or excitement that can make it difficult to fall or stay asleep.[35]
- Reading a book in bed with the lights dimmed will relax and entertain you while not overstimulating you.
- A warm cup of herbal tea such as lavender or chamomile will relax you and help you sleep.
- A warm bath is not only relaxing, but the rise and fall in body temperature it causes will promote drowsiness.[36]
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9Go to bed even if you’re not tired. Go to bed close to the same time every night whether or not you’re tired. Sticking to this consistent sleep routine will help you get to sleep and stay asleep throughout the night. [37]
- Getting into a comfortable bed with the lights dimmed may help you get to sleep faster even if you don’t feel tired.
- If you can’t fall asleep within 20 minutes of going to bed, go to another room and do something relaxing until you feel tired enough to sleep.[38]
Expert Q&A
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QuestionHow can I create a better sleep environment so it's easier to sleep?Alex Dimitriu, MDAlex Dimitriu, MD is the Owner of Menlo Park Psychiatry and Sleep Medicine, a clinic based in the San Francisco Bay Area with expertise in psychiatry, sleep, and transformational therapy. Alex earned his Doctor of Medicine from Stony Brook University in 2005 and graduated from the Stanford University School of Medicine's Sleep Medicine Residency Program in 2010. Professionally, Alex has dual board certification in psychiatry and sleep medicine.
Sleep Medicine & Psychiatry ProfessionalWe are evolved cave-people, and as such, we need a cool, dark, cozy environment. Set the thermostat to the mid-60s, and get black-out shades. Avoid all blue light or lighting—ideally no LED lights in the bedroom. Old-fashioned incandescent light is preferred. Weighted blankets can help create that snuggly feeling, but make sure they are not too hot. -
QuestionWhat should I do if nothing is working and I can't fall back asleep?Alex Dimitriu, MDAlex Dimitriu, MD is the Owner of Menlo Park Psychiatry and Sleep Medicine, a clinic based in the San Francisco Bay Area with expertise in psychiatry, sleep, and transformational therapy. Alex earned his Doctor of Medicine from Stony Brook University in 2005 and graduated from the Stanford University School of Medicine's Sleep Medicine Residency Program in 2010. Professionally, Alex has dual board certification in psychiatry and sleep medicine.
Sleep Medicine & Psychiatry ProfessionalIf you cannot fall asleep within about 20 minutes, get out of bed and do something relaxing, like reading a book in a dimly lit room. No phones, email, or problem-solving—you want passive, relaxing activity. When you're sleepy, return to bed and try to fall asleep. -
QuestionI wake up in the middle of the night and then I'm scared and I can't go back to sleep. What should I do?Laura Marusinec, MDDr. Marusinec is a board certified Pediatrician at the Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, where she is on the Clinical Practice Council. She received her M.D. from the Medical College of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the Medical College of Wisconsin in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the Society for Pediatric Urgent Care.
Board Certified PediatricianThink about what scares you. Is it a bad dream, or worries or stress about your life? If it is life worries or stress, talk to your doctor or a counselor to help you deal with things. If it is due to nightmares, try relaxation techniques or meditation. Avoid watching scary or dramatic television or movies if they give you nightmares or scare you at night.
References
- ↑ http://health.clevelandclinic.org/2014/03/5-strategies-that-will-help-you-get-back-to-sleep/
- ↑ Alex Dimitriu, MD. Sleep Specialist. Expert Interview. 16 October 2019.
- ↑ http://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/too-early-to-get-up-too-late-to-get-back-to-sleep
- ↑ Alex Dimitriu, MD. Sleep Specialist. Expert Interview. 16 October 2019.
- ↑ http://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/too-early-to-get-up-too-late-to-get-back-to-sleep
- ↑ https://www.sleepfoundation.org/noise-and-sleep/white-noise
- ↑ http://health.clevelandclinic.org/2014/03/5-strategies-that-will-help-you-get-back-to-sleep/
- ↑ http://health.clevelandclinic.org/2014/03/5-strategies-that-will-help-you-get-back-to-sleep/
- ↑ Alex Dimitriu, MD. Sleep Specialist. Expert Interview. 16 October 2019.
- ↑ Alex Dimitriu, MD. Sleep Specialist. Expert Interview. 16 October 2019.
- ↑ http://health.clevelandclinic.org/2014/03/5-strategies-that-will-help-you-get-back-to-sleep/
- ↑ http://health.clevelandclinic.org/2014/03/5-strategies-that-will-help-you-get-back-to-sleep/
- ↑ http://health.clevelandclinic.org/2014/03/5-strategies-that-will-help-you-get-back-to-sleep/
- ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/emres/longhourstraining/light.html
- ↑ http://health.clevelandclinic.org/2014/03/5-strategies-that-will-help-you-get-back-to-sleep/
- ↑ http://health.clevelandclinic.org/2014/03/5-strategies-that-will-help-you-get-back-to-sleep/
- ↑ https://www.sleepfoundation.org/how-sleep-works/does-napping-impact-sleep-at-night
- ↑ http://sleepfoundation.org/how-sleep-works/how-much-sleep-do-we-really-need/page/0/1
- ↑ Alex Dimitriu, MD. Sleep Specialist. Expert Interview. 16 October 2019.
- ↑ http://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/too-early-to-get-up-too-late-to-get-back-to-sleep
- ↑ http://sleepfoundation.org/sleep-tools-tips/healthy-sleep-tips
- ↑ Alex Dimitriu, MD. Sleep Specialist. Expert Interview. 16 October 2019.
- ↑ https://www.sleepfoundation.org/bedroom-environment/best-temperature-for-sleep
- ↑ http://sleepfoundation.org/sleep-tools-tips/healthy-sleep-tips
- ↑ http://healthysleep.med.harvard.edu/healthy/getting/overcoming/tips
- ↑ http://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/too-early-to-get-up-too-late-to-get-back-to-sleep
- ↑ http://healthysleep.med.harvard.edu/healthy/getting/overcoming/tips
- ↑ http://healthysleep.med.harvard.edu/healthy/getting/overcoming/tips
- ↑ http://healthysleep.med.harvard.edu/healthy/getting/overcoming/tips
- ↑ http://healthysleep.med.harvard.edu/healthy/getting/overcoming/tips
- ↑ https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/20130611103320-6526187-7-tips-for-getting-yourself-to-go-to-bed-on-time
- ↑ http://sleepfoundation.org/sleep-tools-tips/healthy-sleep-tips
- ↑ http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/260962.php
- ↑ http://healthysleep.med.harvard.edu/healthy/getting/overcoming/tips
- ↑ http://healthysleep.med.harvard.edu/healthy/getting/overcoming/tips
- ↑ http://healthysleep.med.harvard.edu/healthy/getting/overcoming/tips
- ↑ http://healthysleep.med.harvard.edu/healthy/getting/overcoming/tips
- ↑ http://healthysleep.med.harvard.edu/healthy/getting/overcoming/tips
About This Article
To get back to sleep after waking up too early, tense and relax your muscles as you lie in bed. Starting with your toes and going up to your forehead, tightly tense each muscle for 5 seconds and release them. Another way to relax is by meditating for a few minutes. You can meditate by focusing on your breath and letting any thoughts come and go as they arise. If you notice yourself trying to control your breathing or thoughts, refocus by repeating “let” with every inhalation and “go” with every exhalation. Relaxing your body will make it easier to drift off to sleep by lowering your blood pressure and heart rate. For more tips from our Medical co-author, like how to make a comfortable sleeping environment, read on!
Medical Disclaimer
The content of this article is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment. You should always contact your doctor or other qualified healthcare professional before starting, changing, or stopping any kind of health treatment.
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