Your-step by-step guide to cleansing your skin

Ready to learn the best technique for keeping your face bright, healthy, and fresh? Washing your face every day is an easy way to scrub away dirt and grime, and using the right products and techniques ensures your skin won’t get dry or break out. Whether your skin is acne-prone, dry and delicate, or anywhere in between, we'll teach you how to cleanse correctly for beautiful, glowing skin.

Things You Should Know

  • Wash your face twice a day with lukewarm water and a gentle, non-abrasive cleanser. Rinse your skin and pat it dry with a towel.
  • Pick products that are right for your skin type. You might have dry skin, oily skin, sensitive skin, aging skin, or combination skin.
  • Always moisturize after washing your face. Exfoliate once a week to remove dead skin cells and oil buildup.
  • Wear sunscreen every day to protect your skin from UV rays.
1

Use a gentle, non-abrasive cleanser.

  1. A mild cleanser cleans skin gently without irritation. No matter what skin type you have, for daily cleansing, pick a face wash that’s fragrance- and alcohol-free. Using cleansers that are too harsh can strip your skin of its natural oils, leading to breakouts and dry skin.[1] First, figure out what skin type you have, then check out our cleanser recommendations below:
  2. Advertisement
4

Rub cleanser onto your skin with your fingers.

  1. Gently apply face wash to your skin in a circular motion. Pour a coin-sized amount of cleanser onto your hands, then rub your palms together to lather it up. Rub the cleanser all over your face, including your cheeks, nose, forehead, chin, and jawline for about 10 seconds.[5]
    • Using a washcloth or a cleansing device to wash your face might sound like a good idea, but actually, they can be too harsh on your skin. For daily cleansing, just use your hands.
    • Don’t use cleanser around your eyes. The skin there is so delicate that it rarely needs cleansing—just splashing the area with water will do.
5

Rinse your skin and pat it dry.

  1. Be gentle with your skin as you rinse and dry to avoid irritation. Use lukewarm water again, and splash it onto your face to rinse off the cleanser. Grab a clean towel and pat your skin dry, trying not to rub or scrub your face.[6]
    • Rubbing your skin with a towel can be irritating, which can lead to dry skin or acne breakouts.
    • Be sure to dry your skin with a clean towel. Using a dirty towel can introduce bacteria into your skin, which can lead to clogged pores.
  2. Advertisement
6

Apply a toner to even out your skin tone.

  1. Use toner to tackle red marks or dark spots. Using a toner is totally optional, and not everyone needs one in their skincare routine. However, using a toner can help smooth out your skin tone and complexion. To add a toner to your skincare routine, pour a pea-sized amount onto a cotton swab and gently rub it into your skin right after cleansing.[7]
7

Moisturize your skin.

  1. Apply moisturizer to lock in hydration after cleansing. Washing your face is very drying, and all skin types need some moisture afterward. Find a moisturizer that’s for your skin type, then rub moisturizer all over your skin with your fingertips.[8]
  2. Advertisement
8

Wash your face twice a day.

  1. Cleanse your skin in the morning and at night to keep it clean. Experts recommend washing your face 2 times per day, or after you sweat. This will help keep your skin clean and avoid oil-buildup and breakouts.[11]
    • Overwashing your face can be just as damaging as not washing it enough. Although it might seem like a good idea to cleanse your skin more often throughout the day, your face needs its natural oils to function. Try to stick to washing once in the morning and once at night for the best results.
    • If you feel like your skin needs a refresh during the day, splash it with lukewarm water and then pat your face dry. This will help wipe away any excess oil or grime on your skin.
9

Exfoliate your skin once a week.

  1. Exfoliating removes dead skin cells and opens up your pores. Over-exfoliating can be drying and can lead to breakouts, so try to exfoliate instead of washing your face no more than once a week. To exfoliate, wet your skin with lukewarm water, then gently rub a chemical exfoliant or a physical exfoliant onto your skin. Rinse your skin with lukewarm water, pat it dry, then follow up with a moisturizer.[12]
    • Chemical exfoliants are better for dry or sensitive skin, and physical exfoliants are better for normal or oily skin.
    • Exfoliating is very drying, so always follow up with a moisturizer afterwards.
  2. Advertisement
10

Protect your skin with sunscreen.

  1. Use sunscreen to prevent dark marks and hyperpigmentation. An important part of your skin care routine is using SPF 30 or higher sunscreen every day. Apply it after your moisturizer and before your makeup (if you wear it) to protect against UV rays when you head outside.[13]
    • Make sure to reapply your sunscreen every 2 hours, or as often as the bottle tells you to.
    • If you have oily skin, look for an oil-free sunscreen to avoid clogged pores or breakouts. For all other skin types, look for a sunscreen that’s formulated for your face.
    • Remember, UV rays are always there, even on cloudy days! Sunscreen will protect your skin even when you can’t see the sun.

Community Q&A

  • Question
    Can I use Ponds Day Cream after using Clean and Clear face wash?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    These two products should be fine to combine but be sure to read the instructions on the packaging of both to determine that they're both appropriate for your skin type. Also, do a test run on just a small area of your face first, to see how it works; if it feels fine, then you can do all of your face the next time. If you have concerns with either product, contact the retailer or manufacturer.
  • Question
    How can I wash my face without face wash?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    Using plain water and a soft cleaning cloth works just fine, or even just splashing your face with water. A commercial face wash or cleanser really isn’t necessary to keep your face clean, it’s just a nice-to-have option if you like it. For more ideas on washing your face without face wash, check out the wikiHow article How to Have a Clean Face without Cleanser.
  • Question
    What is the best way to clean your face?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    The "best" way to clean your face depends on whether or not you have skin problems, your skin type and your age. For some great beginner information on cleaning your face in different ways, check out the various Methods in the steps above.
Advertisement

About This Article

Diana Yerkes
Co-authored by:
Skincare Specialist
This article was co-authored by Diana Yerkes and by wikiHow staff writer, Hannah Madden. Diana Yerkes is a Skincare Professional and the Lead Esthetician at Rescue Spa in New York City, New York. With over 15 years of experience, Diana helps others with their skin care needs by incorporating natural and high-performing products and treatments into their routines while providing nutrition insights and educating clients on better skin care habits. Diana is a member of the Associated Skin Care Professionals (ASCP) and holds certifications from the Wellness for Cancer and Look Good Feel Better programs. She received her esthetics education from the Aveda Institute, the International Dermal Institute, and the Biologique Research Academy. This article has been viewed 1,987,786 times.
How helpful is this?
Co-authors: 174
Updated: December 5, 2022
Views: 1,987,786
Categories: Face Cleaning
Article SummaryX

For daily face washing, use a gentle, fragrance-free cleanser designed for your skin type. For instance, if you have dry skin, use a moisturizing cleanser. If your skin is oily or acne-prone, make sure your cleanser is oil-free. If you’re wearing makeup, use a makeup remover to take it off before washing with your regular cleanser. Wet your face with lukewarm water, then massage the cleanser into your skin with your fingertips using gentle, circular motions. Rinse your face thoroughly with lukewarm water and pat it dry with a soft, clean towel. Smooth a facial moisturizer over your face while your skin is still slightly damp. For tips on washing acne-prone skin, read on!

Did this summary help you?
If you buy through links on our site, we may earn a commission.
Advertisement