This article was co-authored by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.
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Budgies are very sociable, people-friendly pets. However, occasionally budgie owners have to deal with behavioral issues like biting. Budgies bite for a variety of reasons. If your budgie is biting, take some time to evaluate the behavior. From there, determine the best route to address their biting.
Steps
Addressing Biting
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1Keep a diary of when your budgie bites. The first step to addressing biting is to keep track of when biting occurs. Budgies may bite for a variety of reasons. How to address the behavior depends on its root cause, and your first step is to find out.
- Write down each time your budgie bites you. Jot down the circumstances surrounding the bite. Was the budgie being handled at the time? Was in or out of their cage? Was the bite in response to being fed or given a treat? The more details you record regarding the incident the better.[1]
- Look for common themes and patterns regarding when your budgie bites. If your budgie tends to bite when they hear loud noises outside or when handled by unfamiliar people, they may be biting out of anxiety. If your budgie tends to bite around nighttime when they have been out of his cage for extended period, they may be biting because they’re tired and wants to go back in their cage.[2]
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2Use negative reinforcement when biting occurs. Often, people unintentionally reinforce biting. Any attention, even in the form of scolding, can seem like a positive to a budgie who's seeking relief from boredom or frustration. When a budgie bites, instead of scolding your budgie simply ignore the behavior. Try not to react when a budgie bites. Your budgie will realize they aren’t getting the reaction they crave and cease the behavior.[3]Advertisement
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3Keep a regular sleeping and feeding schedule. As budgies may bite due to dissatisfaction with their diet and sleep cycle, maintaining a schedule can help. Make sure your budgie gets variety in his diet and is fed regularly. Allow him to sleep at roughly the same times each day.
- Seed and pellets, the kind that you buy at pet stores, should be the staple of a budgie's diet. However, budgies will get bored eating the same meal day after day. Add variety to your budgie's diet by adding sprouts, veggies, fruits and grains to their regular bird food.[4]
- Keep track of what times your budgie seems to rest. Make a conscious effort to give him space during these times. A budgie might become frustrated and bite if they’re being handled when they’re tired. Respect the fact budgies need lots of rest to feel healthy and happy.[5]
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4Handle your budgie with care. Anxiety is a major cause of biting in budgies. Oftentimes, anxiety is caused accidentally by owners improperly handling their budgies. Be careful when handling your budgie as not to cause them stress.
- Allow a budgie to come to you. Do not grab a budgie but give them the option of perching on your hand or finger.[6]
- Do not follow your budgie from room to room. This can come off as chasing. In the wild, predators chase budgies in this manner. You do not want your budgie to mistake you as a threat, so allow them to fly from room to room on their own.[7]
- Talk to your budgie softly and offer them treats and toys. This will keep him calm and relaxed and allow him to establish a bond with you. If you have just purchased a budgie, give them space for a few weeks before attempting contact.[8]
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5Provide enough toys. In the wild, budgies are constantly occupied with some task or another. Mental stimulation through appropriate toys is vital to a budgie's well being. If a budgie gets bored, they may resort to biting to get attention and stimulation.
- Shreddable toys, like old toilet paper rolls and scrap paper, are fun for budgies. As they forage in the wild to build nests, they'll enjoy tearing through paper in captivity.[9]
- Stop by a local pet store and look at what's available in terms of bird toys. Many budgies enjoy puzzle toys, which are contraptions where you can hide a treat. The budgie will have fun trying to dismantle the puzzle in order to get a reward. These are great if you're away from home for long periods during the day.[10]
- Play with your budgie. Budgies need one-on-one attention. Set aside time every day to spend with your budgie, especially if you only have one. Considering getting another budgie if your schedule does not allow you to spend time with your budgie each day.[11]
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6Ease your budgie into transitions. Have there been any changes to your household? Have you recently moved to a new home? Did a new person or pet recently move in? Is there construction going on outside causing excessive noise? Any changes to routine can cause anxiety for a budgie, leading to biting. If there are any major changes, give your budgie some space while he's getting used to the transition. Do not handle him too much and make sure they always have adequate food and water. If loud noises from outside seem to be bothering your budgie, consider a noise machine.[12]
Avoiding Reinforcing the Behavior
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1Do not yell at a budgie. Yelling at a budgie can backfire in one of two ways. Yelling can excite a bird, causing him to repeat the behavior to elicit the reaction again. Yelling can also cause a budgie stress, which can lead to biting out of fear and anxiety. Do not yell at a budgie in response to biting. Remain calm at all times. [13]
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2Avoid punishment. Punishment will only increase a budgie's sense of anxiety. It can also cause undo stress and diminish the bond you have with a budgie. Avoid punishing budgies if you want to eliminate biting.
- Never squirt a budgie with a spray bottle to address biting. This will cause the bird to perceive you as a threat.[14]
- Do not place a budgie in his cage as punishment. Budgies see their cages as safe, happy spaces. If your response to biting is to put the budgie in his cage, he will think his behavior is being rewarded or have negative thoughts on the cage, which will make it hard to return your budgie back after being outside.[15]
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3Do not use distractions like treats or toys. Many people address biting by distracting a budgie with a treat or a toy. However, much like putting a budgie in a cage, your budgie will see this as a reward for his behavior. This will encourage biting in the future.[16]
Expert Q&A
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QuestionWhy does my budgie bite me but not my parents?Pippa Elliott, MRCVSDr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.
VeterinarianThis could be because of a previous action in the bird's presence. Perhaps the bird sensed you were less confident than your parent's and it alarmed her, or the bird did something unpredictable and your moved your hand suddenly. Either way, the key is to slowly build her confidence in you. If you feel nervous, then start by offering a favorite treat on a spoon, and as she grows comfortable with your hand being so close, gradually dispense with the spoon. -
QuestionWhy do my budgies fly around madly whenever I approach?Pippa Elliott, MRCVSDr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.
VeterinarianThe most likely explanation is that they are being territorial and alarmed that you are approaching the cage. It's best to totally ignore the behavior so that you don't accidentally enforce it by speaking softly when they do panic, thus rewarding them with attention. Instead, be sure to praise them when they are calm with you in the same room. Eventually they will tolerate you getting closer
References
- ↑ http://www.cutelittlebirdiesaviary.com/biting--a-learned-and-often-avoidable-behavior.html
- ↑ http://www.cutelittlebirdiesaviary.com/biting--a-learned-and-often-avoidable-behavior.html
- ↑ http://www.petbudgie.com/biting/reward/
- ↑ http://www.cutelittlebirdiesaviary.com/biting--a-learned-and-often-avoidable-behavior.html
- ↑ http://www.cutelittlebirdiesaviary.com/biting--a-learned-and-often-avoidable-behavior.html
- ↑ http://www.cutelittlebirdiesaviary.com/biting--a-learned-and-often-avoidable-behavior.html
- ↑ http://www.petbudgie.com/biting/
- ↑ http://parrotfeather.com/budgie/biting/
- ↑ http://www.cutelittlebirdiesaviary.com/biting--a-learned-and-often-avoidable-behavior.html
- ↑ http://www.cutelittlebirdiesaviary.com/biting--a-learned-and-often-avoidable-behavior.html
- ↑ http://www.cutelittlebirdiesaviary.com/biting--a-learned-and-often-avoidable-behavior.html
- ↑ http://www.cutelittlebirdiesaviary.com/biting--a-learned-and-often-avoidable-behavior.html
- ↑ http://www.cutelittlebirdiesaviary.com/biting--a-learned-and-often-avoidable-behavior.html
- ↑ http://www.cutelittlebirdiesaviary.com/biting--a-learned-and-often-avoidable-behavior.html
- ↑ http://www.cutelittlebirdiesaviary.com/biting--a-learned-and-often-avoidable-behavior.html
- ↑ http://www.cutelittlebirdiesaviary.com/biting--a-learned-and-often-avoidable-behavior.html
About This Article
To stop a budgie from biting, ignore it whenever it bites you so it doesn't associate biting with getting attention. Avoid punishing your budgie, yelling at it, or distracting it with toys or treats, since these things can reinforce the bad behavior. Also, make sure you're gentle whenever you handle your budgie since improper handling can cause anxiety and biting. You should also provide your budgie with plenty of toys since boredom can lead to biting. For more advice from our Veterinary co-author, like how to keep your budgie happy and healthy, read on!