How to Pickle Beetroot

Co-authored by wikiHow Staff

Last Updated: October 8, 2020 References Tested

Pickled beets are a fantastic addition to lots of dishes (think pickled beets, goat cheese, and arugula, or a sandwich with Italian meats, cheese, and pickled beets), and they’re also great to eat on their own! They are full of fiber, iron, and antioxidants, and they also have anti-inflammatory properties. If you find yourself with a surplus of beets and aren’t sure what to do with them, it’ll take you just an hour or so to cook, pickle, and put them into jars.

Ingredients

4 to 5 pounds (1.8 to 2.3 kg) of small beets
2 tablespoons (35 grams) of pickling salt
1 1/2 cups (300 grams) of granulated sugar
3 cups (710 mL) of white vinegar
2 tablespoons (12 grams) of mixed pickling spice
1 cup (240 mL) of water

Makes 4 US pints (0.50 US gal)

Part 1

Part 1 of 3:

Cooking and Peeling the Beets

1
Rinse the dirt off of the beets and trim off the tops. Gather your 4 to 5 pounds (1.8 to 2.3 kg) of small beets and rinse away any visible dirt in the sink. Use a clean cutting board and kitchen knife to trim off the tops (the leafy side). Leave about ¹⁄₂ inch (1.3 cm) of the stem. Throw away the rest of the tops.^{[1]
X
Trustworthy Source
National Center for Home Food Preservation
Publicly-funded center dedicated to educating consumers about research-backed safety practices for preserving food
Go to source}
- There are 2 sides to a beet: the top, which is made up of the leaf and stem, and the bottom, which is where the roots protrude from.
2
Put the beets into a pot and cover them with water. Place your rinsed and trimmed beets into a large pot, and add enough water so that the largest ones are just covered. The temperature of the water at this point doesn’t matter.^{[2]
X
Trustworthy Source
National Center for Home Food Preservation
Publicly-funded center dedicated to educating consumers about research-backed safety practices for preserving food
Go to source}
- For this step, you could use a deep pot or a more shallow pan, just as long as there is enough room for the beets to be completely submerged in water.
Advertisement
3
Boil the beets until they’re tender, which will take about 25 minutes. Turn the burner to medium-high. Let the beets cook for 25 to 30 minutes, or until they can be easily pierced by a fork.^{[3]
X
Trustworthy Source
National Center for Home Food Preservation
Publicly-funded center dedicated to educating consumers about research-backed safety practices for preserving food
Go to source}
- Boiling the beets will make them much easier to peel.
4
Drain the excess water from the beets and let them cool down. Turn off the stovetop and carefully drain the water from the beets. You can either pour the entire pot into a colander, or you could also use a slotted spoon to scoop out the beets. Let them cool down enough so that you can handle them without burning your hands, which will take about 15 to 20 minutes.^{[4]
X
Trustworthy Source
National Center for Home Food Preservation
Publicly-funded center dedicated to educating consumers about research-backed safety practices for preserving food
Go to source}
- If you want to speed up this process, you could submerge the cooked beets into an ice bath.
5
Cut off the roots and slide the skins off of the beets. Use your cutting board and kitchen knife again, and slice away the roots from each beet. The skin should easily peel away from the beet. You can discard the roots and skins, or add them to a compost pile if you have one.^{[5]
X
Trustworthy Source
National Center for Home Food Preservation
Publicly-funded center dedicated to educating consumers about research-backed safety practices for preserving food
Go to source}
- Beet juice can easily stain clothing, so wear clothes you don’t mind getting dirty.
6
Slice the beets into whatever size you want for the pickling process. There is no wrong way to pickle beets—you can pickle them whole, cut them into rounds, or dice them into chunks. As you cut them, put them in a bowl off to the side of your workstation.^{[6]
X
Trustworthy Source
National Center for Home Food Preservation
Publicly-funded center dedicated to educating consumers about research-backed safety practices for preserving food
Go to source}
- Since you’re making enough beets to fill several jars, you could try slicing the beets several different ways to see which you like best.

Part 2

Part 2 of 3:

Simmering the Pickling Liquid

1
Put your pickling spice into a cheesecloth and tie it off. You can buy pickling spice and a cheesecloth from your local grocery store. Put 2 tablespoons (12 grams) of pickling spice into the center of the cheesecloth, and twist and knot the excess fabric to seal the spice into the cloth.^{[7]
X
Research source}
- Pickling spice is made up of a mixture of mustard seeds, allspice, coriander seeds, red pepper flakes, cloves, ground ginger, cinnamon, and bay leaf.
2
Combine the vinegar, sugar, water, salt, and cheesecloth in a large pot. Use 3 cups (710 mL) of white vinegar, 1 1/2 cups (300 grams) of granulated sugar, 1 cup (240 mL) of water, and 2 tablespoons (35 grams) of pickling salt. Stir everything together, and then submerge the cheesecloth in the liquid.^{[8]
X
Research source}
- For sweeter beets, substitute the same amount of white vinegar for malt vinegar.
- Make sure to use specific pickling salt for the beets rather than regular table salt. Table salt can turn the liquid cloudy because it has anti-caking ingredients in it.
3
Bring the mixture to a boil, then simmer it for 10 minutes. Turn the heat to medium-high, and let it come to a boil. Stir the mixture every few minutes. Once it’s boiling, reduce the heat to medium and put a timer on for 10 minutes.^{[9]
X
Research source}
- Keep the beets out of the simmering liquid for now—you’ll pour it over the beets later once they’ve been added to the canning jars.
4
Remove the spice bag from the pot. Use tongs or a slotted spoon to carefully remove the cheesecloth from the pickling liquid. It’ll be really hot, so don’t try to grab it with your hands.^{[10]
X
Research source}
- You can throw the cheesecloth and spice mix away, or you could rinse it out and reuse the cheesecloth again for a different project.

Part 3

Part 3 of 3:

Canning and Pickling

1
Clean the glass jars and lids with hot water and detergent. You can wash the jars by hand, or you could sanitize them in the dishwasher. Make sure to thoroughly rinse away all the detergent so your batch of pickled beets isn’t compromised.^{[11]
X
Research source}
- Because the jars will be submerged in a hot bath and filled with hot liquid, there shouldn’t be any issue with them being disinfected.
2
Warm your glass jars in a hot bath in the sink. Make sure your sink is clean, and plug the drain. Place your jars into the sink so they are sitting upright, and remove their lids. Fill the sink with hot water until the jars are 3/4 of the way covered.^{[12]
X
Research source}
- If you don’t want to use your sink, you could also put the jars in the dishwasher and run it on the rinse cycle to heat them up.
- Heating the jars ahead of time will prevent them from potentially breaking when you later spoon in the hot pickling liquid.
3
Divide the beets evenly between 4 pint-sized glass jars. Once the jars have been heated, use a clean spoon to distribute the beets evenly amongst them. If any beet juice gets on the sides of the jars, use a clean damp towel to clean them off.^{[13]
X
Research source}
- Put the filled jars on the counter near the simmering pickling liquid so they’ll be easier to fill when the time comes.
4
Pour the hot pickling liquid over top of the beets. Use a ladle to carefully transfer the liquid from the pot to the jars. Leave about ¹⁄₂ inch (1.3 cm) of space between the liquid and the top of the jar.^{[14]
X
Research source}
- Be careful to not grab the side of the pot or jars with your hands, as everything will be very hot.
- Once the jars are filled, you can turn off the stove and discard of any leftover liquid.
5
Secure the lids on the jars and store them in a cool, dry location. While the jars are still hot, put the lids on and tighten them. Put them in a cupboard or pantry, somewhere they will be away from sunlight or excessive heat.^{[15]
X
Research source}
- If you find that the lids aren’t fitting tightly on the jars, switch them out for ones that do fit tightly. This helps the beets pickle properly, and it keeps them from going bad.
6
Let the beets marinate for at least 2 weeks before you enjoy them. Put a reminder on your calendar, and wait at least 2 weeks before you crack open a jar. You can definitely let them sit for longer, even for up to 1 year.^{[16]
X
Research source}
- You could give jars of beets as gifts. Create cute labels and stick them on the jars and give them away at the holidays.
7
Store opened beets in the fridge for up to 3 months. Once you open a jar of beets, it’ll need to be stored in the fridge to help keep them good for longer. After you eat some, just make sure to refasten the lid tightly.^{[17]
X
Research source}
- If you notice any mold or odd smells when you open the jar, discard the beets.

Community Q&A

Question

How long should I cook the beetroot?

Community Answer

Beetroot can be eaten raw, so it really is a matter of taste. It also depends on how it's been prepared, but the bigger the pieces, the longer it takes.
Question

What type of vinegar should I use for beetroot?

Community Answer

Spicy vinegar, or you could try sweet vinegar. It helps with the final texture. Add some sriracha sauce to the vinegar, and insert the beetroots.