This article was co-authored by Chris M. Matsko, MD. Dr. Chris M. Matsko is a retired physician based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. With over 25 years of medical research experience, Dr. Matsko was awarded the Pittsburgh Cornell University Leadership Award for Excellence. He holds a BS in Nutritional Science from Cornell University and an MD from the Temple University School of Medicine in 2007. Dr. Matsko earned a Research Writing Certification from the American Medical Writers Association (AMWA) in 2016 and a Medical Writing & Editing Certification from the University of Chicago in 2017.
There are 9 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page.
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Practically all kids, and some adults for that matter, are eager to grow taller. Unfortunately for them, there is no quick way to increase height. If you’re a kid, you have to be patient; if you’re an adult, you just have to hope you don’t start shrinking too soon! Learn easy ways to keep track of your height and know if you are growing taller.
Steps
Tracking Your Growth
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1Look for signs of growth. Have you begun to clunk your head on that low doorway in your basement? Have you finally conquered the “you must be this tall to ride” sign at the amusement park roller coaster? Slowly but surely, you must be growing taller.
- Short pant legs are an easy way to tell that you must be growing. If the jeans you used to have to roll up now make you look like you’re ready for a flood, it may be time to take a height measurement (as well as buy some new jeans).
- Foot growth is another likely sign of height growth. Not surprisingly, since they provide your base, just like expanding roots hold up a growing tree, there is a clear correlation between foot size and height in humans.
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2Find a point of comparison. If you have a brother or sister, you’ve probably stood back-to-back more than once to see who’s taller. Picking something that isn’t also growing, however, is the best way to prove that you’re gaining height.
- Practically any non-growing, stationary object — the bottom of a sign on the wall, the ceiling in your treehouse, your father standing back-to-back with you — can serve as a reference point. The closer you get to being eye-level with the sign, scraping your head on the ceiling, or reaching your dad’s shoulder blades, the taller you are becoming.
- Traditionally, of course, the reference point for a kid is a wall, door jamb, or inside panel of a door where his or her height can be marked every so often.
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3Stand against a wall. There is a method to getting an accurate measurement against a flat surface like a wall,[1] but consistency is of first importance. If you measured your height in bare feet before, make sure you take off your shoes each time you step up to track your progress.
- Remove your shoes, and flatten your hair down if necessary.
- Stand up straight, back and heels flat against the wall. Keep your feet flat on the ground and together (no tippy toes!).
- Look straight ahead. Have someone use a pencil to mark the highest point of your head against the wall. Another less accurate method that works if you are alone is to hold a book on top of your head; press it against the wall, turn around while holding the book in place, and mark the spot with a pencil.
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4Mark your progress. Parents love doing this so they can see how much their little darling has grown!
- Mark the lines on the wall in pen or marker if you want more permanence than pencil, and add the date (along with your child’s name and age, if desired).
- If marking the wall isn’t an option, take a tape measure and record the distance up the wall from the floor to the mark. Keep a log book with the relevant information.
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5Visit your doctor. Height and weight measurements are standard procedure at a medical appointment, for kids and adults, because unusual variations in either can indicate possible health issues. For kids especially, healthy growth is a good sign of a healthy body. Your doctor will chart your growth velocity, which is your change in growth over time.
- The nurse or doctor will take an accurate measurement for their records; ask for the result and jot it down for yourself if you like.
- If you’re over forty, don’t be surprised if you start getting a little bit shorter each time. By this time, you are far past your growth stage, and the effects of gravity, especially on your spinal column, begin to drag you down. Unusually rapid height decrease, however, could be a sign of a condition like osteoporosis (bone weakness, essentially).[2]
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6Project where you’ll end up. Since genetics play the largest role in your eventual final height, looking at your parents’ heights will give you a good idea of where you’ll likely end up.
- How to Predict Height describes several methods for predicting height, including those mentioned here. Be warned, however, that the simplest methods have a margin error of +/- 4 inches, which means you may have a predicted height of 5’6”, but you could end up being 5’2” or 5’10”.
- The simplified Gray Method involves adding together your parents’ heights (in inches or centimeters), dividing by two, and either adding (for a boy) or subtracting (for a girl) 4 in. (10 cm).
- For small children, doubling a girl’s height at eighteen months or a boy’s at two years will offer a fairly accurate estimate.
- More accurate calculation methods (made easier by online calculators), or hand x-rays that determine “bone age,” are also available, and of particular value for older children.
Improving Your Odds of Growing Taller
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1Accept that you can only do so much. Your final height is determined overwhelmingly by genetics (roughly 70%), with health, nutrition, and environmental factors deciding the remainder (about 30%).[3]
- So, if you end up shorter or taller than you’d like, blame your genes. And don’t bother trying to hang on the monkey bars to grow taller!
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2Skip the fantastic “grow taller” claims online. Any online search will result in thousands of hits for sites that offer “can’t miss” methods for increasing your height. The vast majority of them are junk. Special pills aren’t going to make you taller, but they might make you sick and they’ll definitely take your money.
- Many of the sites describe exercises that will stretch out your body. While stretching is good, and may possibly make you a little bit taller for a short period, you aren’t going to see long-term gains from doing so. Remember, gravity always wins.
- That said, exercises that improve your posture, so that you stand up straighter, can help you at least look taller.
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3Get adequate sleep. The human body produces its growth hormones during sleep, so the more deep, restful sleep you get, the better odds you have of maximizing your genetic height potential.[4]
- For physical, mental, and emotional health, growing teens should strive for eight to ten hours of sleep nightly, ideally on a consistent schedule to keep their body's clock in proper balance.[5]
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4Eat a healthy diet. No, there aren’t any super-foods that are magically going to make you a starting center in the NBA, but proper nutrition can help in your body’s growth process.
- You know the drill for healthy eating: more fruits and vegetables, lean proteins, less saturated fats and refined sugars, more fresh food, less processed food.
- Some particular nutrients, such as calcium, which strengthens bones (and thus helps improve posture), are beneficial to looking and feeling taller.[6]
- Other essential nutrients like niacin, vitamin D, and zinc — all of which you consume as part of a varied, healthy diet — may offer added benefits to the body's growth as well.[7] [8]
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5Exercise regularly. Don’t focus on the exercise plans that claim they will make you taller. Instead, focus on a healthy exercise regimen that involves aerobic workouts and strength training; good health gives your body more opportunity to grow.
- As noted above, stretching is good for the body, but stretching exercises that claim to make you permanently taller aren’t going to work for long. Keep your focus on health and fitness, and let growth come naturally (as far as your genetics allow).
- Sixty minutes or more of activity per day can help keep teens feeling and looking good, which can help even if you don't grow any taller. You can locate recommended exercise regimens online.[9]
Expert Q&A
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QuestionIs it true that once you hit puberty you won't grow taller?Chris M. Matsko, MDDr. Chris M. Matsko is a retired physician based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. With over 25 years of medical research experience, Dr. Matsko was awarded the Pittsburgh Cornell University Leadership Award for Excellence. He holds a BS in Nutritional Science from Cornell University and an MD from the Temple University School of Medicine in 2007. Dr. Matsko earned a Research Writing Certification from the American Medical Writers Association (AMWA) in 2016 and a Medical Writing & Editing Certification from the University of Chicago in 2017.
Family Medicine PhysicianSome people actually continue to grow until the late teens and early twenties. -
QuestionI am 14-year-old boy. I am 5'7", my dad is 5'6", and my mom is 5'6". How much will I grow?Chris M. Matsko, MDDr. Chris M. Matsko is a retired physician based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. With over 25 years of medical research experience, Dr. Matsko was awarded the Pittsburgh Cornell University Leadership Award for Excellence. He holds a BS in Nutritional Science from Cornell University and an MD from the Temple University School of Medicine in 2007. Dr. Matsko earned a Research Writing Certification from the American Medical Writers Association (AMWA) in 2016 and a Medical Writing & Editing Certification from the University of Chicago in 2017.
Family Medicine PhysicianThere are growth charts for children and calculations for teens that you can follow to record your growth over a period of time. Try keeping track of how fast you grow and at what age.
References
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/childrens_bmi/measuring_children.html
- ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/03/booming/why-am-i-getting-shorter-with-age.html?_r=0
- ↑ http://www.kidsgrowth.com/hc/height.cfm
- ↑ http://www.healthguidance.org/entry/13394/1/Importance-of-Sleeping-in-Growing-Taller.html
- ↑ http://sleepfoundation.org/sleep-topics/teens-and-sleep
- ↑ http://www.webmd.com/parenting/features/kid-nutrition-nutrients
- ↑ http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/label-etiquet/claims-reclam/assess-evalu/calcium_osteo-eng.php
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17374687
- ↑ http://kidshealth.org/teen/your_body/take_care/exercise_wise.html
About This Article
To know if you’re growing taller, pay attention to your pants legs to see if they’re getting further up your ankles. You should also keep an eye on your shoe size, since your feet usually grow when you get taller. If you want to keep track of your exact height, remove your shoes and stand straight against a wall or door jamb. Then, mark the top of your head with a pencil. If you notice that the line has moved higher in a few weeks or months, you’ll know you’ve grown taller. Just make sure you ask your parents before you draw on the wall or door! For more tips from our Medical co-author, including how to predict when you'll stop growing, read on!