This article was co-authored by Brianna Bowling. Brianna Bowling is a Hair Stylist and the Co-Owner of The CRAFT Salon in Glendora, California. With more than 11 years of experience, she specializes in balayage, blonding, and vivid colors. Brianna has received years of in-depth training on advanced color techniques.
There are 13 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page.
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Dyeing your hair a unique color can be a fun way to express yourself, but going to a salon can be expensive. And doing it yourself can be a hassle if you're not prepared. With the right supplies, a friend, and a plan, you can change colors without fear of damaging your hair.
Steps
Preparing to Dye Your Hair
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1Get a haircut. Dyeing your hair, especially a unique color, requires some steps. The last thing you want after going through the trouble to dye your hair is to realize you want a new hairstyle.[1]
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2Consider your natural hair color. If your natural shade is dark, it will be harder to get the color to show through. You can always go for a darker shade, but the color may not be as vibrant than if your hair was a lighter hue.[2]
- Lighter hues can also affect the outcome of a dye job. For example, if you are yellowish-blonde and try for a shade of red, your hair may come out orange. Go for blue, and you may end up with green instead.[3]
- White or grey hair can also make dye much brighter than it actually is. A blue-black shade, for example, could become bright blue.[4]
- To prevent these mishaps, it would be best to do a test strand before coloring your entire head because it will give you an idea about how the color will turn out.
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3Choose a color that suits you. A common recommendation is to never go two shades lighter or darker than your natural hair color. The best thing to do is start with a lighter shade. You can always go darker later if you want.[5]
- Some shades may not work with your skin tone. If you have a tendency to blush, for example, you may want to avoid going with any pink or red tones.
- If you have pale skin, bright greens, and yellows could make you appear to be glowing.
- To see how shades look on you, visit a Halloween store and try on a few wigs to see how the colors look.
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4Assemble a hair dyeing kit. Aside from your hair dye of choice, you'll need to gather a few items to make the process easier. Keep these stored in your bathroom for future dye jobs.
- Plastic hair clips: These are useful for holding large sections of hair out of the way.[6]
- Rubber gloves: Hair dyes can contain some pretty harsh chemicals. Wear gloves to keep your hands safe. They'll also protect your skin from taking on the same color as your hair.[7]
- Vaseline: Spread a thin layer on your hairline and on your ears. Put it anywhere the dye might come in contact with your skin. Vaseline prevents the dye from staining your skin.[8]
- Old clothes and towels: Dyeing hair gets messy. It's always a good idea to use materials you don't mind ruining.
- Other items such as a kitchen timer, q-tips, spare gloves, and extra dyeing brushes are also good.[9]
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5Find a friend to help you. While you could dye your hair on your own, the process will be much easier with a friend. Having an assistant who can get to those hard to reach spots will make for a smoother dye job.
Dyeing Your Hair
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1Bleach your hair if necessary.[10] Unless you have white-blonde hair, you'll need to bleach your hair to get it to take a bright color. Bleaching your hair can be time consuming and expensive. You may have to go through several rounds of bleaching to reach the desired lightness.
- If you need to bleach your hair multiple times, it's best to wait a week or so between applications.[11]
- Too many bleach jobs can also damage your hair, leaving it brittle and prone to breakage.
- If you're feeling at all uncertain, enlist the help of a professional. It may be expensive, but having a bad bleach job fixed could cost you much more.[12]
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2Wash your hair a few days before you dye it. Dirty hair is best for dyeing. The natural oils in the scalp help prevent irritation and make for hair that is easier to work with.[13]
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3Cover yourself. Before you start applying the dye, make sure you drape an old towel over your shoulders. It's also a good idea to wear those old clothes you keep with your dye kit.[14]
- Dye can get everywhere. If you want to keep your bathroom from getting dyed as well, clean it beforehand, and lay some towels down.[15]
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4Follow the directions to mix the dye. You will have to mix most dyes before you can apply the dye to your hair. Mix the dye in a bowl until it is well blended and smooth.[16]
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5Apply the dye. Starting at your roots, apply a layer of dye. Brush the dye down to the ends working in parts. Use clips to section off your hair to make it easier to apply the dye.[17]
- Once you've applied all the dye, run the dye brush through your hair a few more times to ensure even coverage.
- While your hair processes, cover it with a shower cap. The cap will allow your body heat to aide the processing of your color.[18]
- You may have to wait 30-45 minutes for the dye to set in. The length of time will vary depending on the brand of dye and the color.
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6Rinse your hair. Once the suggested waiting time has passed, rinse your hair in the shower until the water runs clear to make sure you have removed all the dye.
- The best way to rinse your hair is to get in the shower and lean back. Try to avoid letting any of the dye rinse onto your skin as it can stain you.[19]
Maintaining Your Color
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1Use a color-safe shampoo. A lot of wild colors are semi-permanent, meaning they'll wash out rather quickly. Some colors are harder to maintain, with blue being the most difficult.
- Always wash your hair in cool water. By avoiding a hot rinse, you may be able to decrease color fading.[20]
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2Try dry shampooing. Dry shampoos can be quite helpful when it comes to maintaining brightly colored hair. They won't strip your hair color and they will keep your hair from becoming too greasy.
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3Touch up your color. After about a month, you may have noticeable roots. To touch up the color, repeat the dyeing process focusing only on the roots.[21]
Expert Q&A
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QuestionHow do you know what hair color is right for you?Brianna BowlingBrianna Bowling is a Hair Stylist and the Co-Owner of The CRAFT Salon in Glendora, California. With more than 11 years of experience, she specializes in balayage, blonding, and vivid colors. Brianna has received years of in-depth training on advanced color techniques.
Hair StylistPick a color that lives at the same level of however high your hair is bleached. So, if your hair only gets to a red-orange shade, stick with a purple dye. If your hair is more of a yellow-orange, try greens or blues. If your hair is more of a pale yellow color, do pinks and purples. -
QuestionCan you lighten your hair with box color?Laura MartinLaura Martin is a Licensed Cosmetologist in Georgia. She has been a hair stylist since 2007 and a cosmetology teacher since 2013.
Licensed CosmetologistBox dye may lighten your hair a level or two if you have never colored it before. Most box dyes have a guide on the back of the box that shows the expected result on different hair colors. -
QuestionCan you dye your hair from black to red?Laura MartinLaura Martin is a Licensed Cosmetologist in Georgia. She has been a hair stylist since 2007 and a cosmetology teacher since 2013.
Licensed CosmetologistYou can achieve red on black hair, but you will probably need to bleach it first. If your hair is dyed black you could also try a color remover.
Warnings
- Bleaching and dyeing your hair may irritate your scalp.⧼thumbs_response⧽
- Never use household bleach on your hair.⧼thumbs_response⧽
- Be sure to check for allergies by doing a skin patch test at least 48 hours before dyeing your hair.[23]⧼thumbs_response⧽
Things You'll Need
- Hair dye
- Non-metallic bowls to mix the dye.
- Bleach developer or toner.
- Petroleum jelly.
- Hair clips
- Dye brush
- Latex or plastic gloves
- Timer
- Old towels
- Shower cap
- Shampoo and conditioner for colored, chemically treated, or damaged hair.
References
- ↑ http://fashionista.com/2014/11/how-to-diy-rainbow-hair
- ↑ http://galadarling.com/article/the-ultimate-guide-to-unnatural-hair-colouring/
- ↑ http://galadarling.com/article/the-ultimate-guide-to-unnatural-hair-colouring/
- ↑ http://galadarling.com/article/the-ultimate-guide-to-unnatural-hair-colouring/
- ↑ http://www.harpersbazaar.com/beauty/hair/advice/a586/home-hair-color-1110/
- ↑ http://fashionista.com/2014/11/how-to-diy-rainbow-hair#&gid=ci01bf807fe0019512&pid=13345680jpg
- ↑ http://www.harpersbazaar.com/beauty/hair/advice/a586/home-hair-color-1110/
- ↑ http://galadarling.com/article/the-ultimate-guide-to-unnatural-hair-colouring/
- ↑ http://www.harpersbazaar.com/beauty/hair/advice/a586/home-hair-color-1110/
- ↑ Brianna Bowling. Hair Stylist. Expert Interview. 25 February 2022.
- ↑ http://fashionista.com/2014/11/how-to-diy-rainbow-hair
- ↑ http://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/beauty/advice/a44880/hair-color-mistakes/
- ↑ http://www.instyle.com/hair/11-things-know-dyeing-your-own-hair#249775
- ↑ http://www.marieclaire.com/beauty/hair/advice/g2665/the-best-way-to-color-your-hair-at-home/?slide=3
- ↑ http://fashionista.com/2014/11/how-to-diy-rainbow-hair
- ↑ http://www.marieclaire.com/beauty/hair/advice/g2665/the-best-way-to-color-your-hair-at-home/?slide=4
- ↑ http://www.marieclaire.com/beauty/hair/advice/g2665/the-best-way-to-color-your-hair-at-home/?slide=5
- ↑ http://galadarling.com/article/the-ultimate-guide-to-unnatural-hair-colouring/
- ↑ http://galadarling.com/article/the-ultimate-guide-to-unnatural-hair-colouring/
- ↑ http://www.beautylish.com/a/vpyza/maintaining-bright-hair-color
- ↑ http://www.beautylish.com/a/vpyza/maintaining-bright-hair-color
- ↑ http://www.nylon.com/articles/kerin-rose-hair-color-tips
- ↑ http://www.becoloursafe.com/
About This Article
Dyeing your hair an unnatural color can be a fun way to express yourself. If you have dark hair, you’ll need to bleach it first to make the color vivid. Otherwise, you can tint your dark hair without bleaching it, but the color won't be very bright. If you’re not sure which colors would suit you, go to a costume shop and try on different colored wigs. Once you’ve decided on your color, you’ll need to buy hair dye, bleach developer or toner, Vaseline, a mixing bowl, dye brush, latex gloves, and a shower cap. Follow the instructions on the dye’s packaging and make sure you protect your skin with Vaseline and an old towel. For more tips from our Beauty co-author, including how to help prevent your new hair color from fading, read on!