How to Become an Xray Technician

Last Updated: June 22, 2022 References

Xray technicians are responsible for performing diagnostic medical imaging on patients, and the field is projected to grow over the next decade as more adults age and begin to seek medical treatment. In addition to taking X-rays, an Xray technician is also responsible for adjusting and maintaining the Xray machine, as well as handling, processing, and storing Xray film. Becoming an Xray technician is not easy; it requires a postsecondary education in radiography or a related field, as well as passing a certification exam, administered in the United States by either the technician's state of residence or by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists.^{[1]
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US Bureau of Labor Statistics
U.S. government agency that collects and reports labor-related information
Go to source} Learning what kind of training and experience are necessary can help you take the first steps towards joining this highly-rewarding field.

Part 1

Part 1 of 3:

Getting an Education

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Understand the skills required of an Xray technician. After meeting the necessary educational and certification requirements, an Xray technician is expected to have the following skills and abilities:^{[2]
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- attention to detail and ability to follow directions
- strong interpersonal skills and an ability to put distressed or injured patients at ease
- strong math skills, especially when required to mix and administer chemicals for certain imaging procedures
- ability to stand for long periods and physically lift patients who need assistance before, during, and after imaging
- technical skills and ability to operate and maintain imaging equipment
2
Find an accredited program to attend. Anyone interested in becoming an Xray technician will first be required to complete a formal postsecondary education at an accredited institution. The Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology offers an online search engine to find an accredited educational program by program/degree type, program name, or location.^{[3]
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- Once you find a program that meets your needs, you'll need to complete the application procedure and enroll in that program.
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3
Choose a relevant area of study. The most common major for aspiring Xray technicians is Radiography, but other areas of study may be acceptable, provided that the coursework for that major focuses on human anatomy, pathology, patient care, and radiation physics and protection. Common areas of study for aspiring Xray technicians include:
- Radiography
- Nuclear Medicine Technology
- Radiation Therapy
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Sonography
4
Earn a degree. Programs that offer an associate's degree in Radiography are most common, as this degree path meets the basic requirements of most employers, but students may wish to complete a bachelor's degree or even a graduate degree to gain additional experience and education.^{[4]
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Trustworthy Source
US Bureau of Labor Statistics
U.S. government agency that collects and reports labor-related information
Go to source}

Part 2

Part 2 of 3:

Getting Certified

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Meet the ethics requirements. Some certification boards, such as the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) in the United States, require candidates to meet certain ethics requirements.^{[5]
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- The AART requires all prospective candidates to agree to follow the Registry's Rules and Regulations, as well as the Standards of Ethics. These rules and ethics codes can be found on the AART website.
- As part of the certification process, the ARRT requires all candidates to disclose any and all convictions, criminal procedures, or courts-martial, as well as any previous loss of professional license, registration, or certification.
2
Pass the exam. Candidates who have completed the education and ethics requirements must then pass a qualifying examination. The ARRT administers their computer-based exams at over 200 test centers across America, with additional locations in Frankfurt, Istanbul, London, Seoul, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Vancouver, and Winnipeg.^{[6]
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- The examination typically takes three and a half hours to complete. There is a $200 application fee required to take the exam, and a $175 fee for candidates re-taking the exam.
- The specific content of the exams is laid out in the certification and registration handbook, under Appendix B. The appendix will also cover the number of questions posed in each section of the exam. The handbook and additional information can be found on the ARRT website.
- The results of the exam may take up to three weeks due to processing time. Candidates will be mailed the exam results once they have been processed.
- Each state within the United States has different requirements for state certification. Candidates unsure of their state's requirements should contact that state's health board.^{[7]
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3
Maintain certification and continuing education requirements. Once a candidate has passed the exam, he must reaffirm his commitment to the ARRT Rules and Regulations and the ARRT Standards of Ethics every year. He must also meet the continuing education requirements (outlined on the ARRT website) every two years.^{[8]
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4
Meet the Continuing Qualifications Requirements. Xray technicians must meet the Continuing Qualifications Requirements (CQR) every 10 years.^{[9]
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- assemble and maintain a professional portfolio, detailing the technician's education, achievements, special skills, and professional development
- complete the self-assessment process, wherein the technician determines his own professional strengths and weaknesses to arrive at a list of "target" areas for improvement and further education
- engage in continued education coursework in the areas targeted by the technician's self-assessment

Part 3

Part 3 of 3:

Working as an Xray Technician

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Find a job as an Xray technician. There are many professional resources available to Xray technicians looking for employment. Members of the American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT) can use the ASRT website to find career listings.^{[10]
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Research source} Technologists who are not a part of ASRT can use the Health careers Network website to find job postings by category, location, or employer.
2
Know the duties expected of an Xray technician. Xray technicians are not doctors; rather, they must follow the physician's orders and obtain internal imaging. Technicians may then be expected to help evaluate those images in conversation with the physician.^{[11]
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Research source} Typical duties of an Xray technician include:
- adjusting, cleaning, and maintaining imaging equipment
- preparing patients for imaging procedures
- protecting the patient by preventing any unnecessary exposure to Xray imaging (usually with a lead apron)
- positioning both the patient and the imaging equipment, and operating the equipment to obtain an internal image
- processing film used for internal imaging
- maintaining the patient's records, and labeling images with the patient's information
3
Decide whether you want to expand into a related occupation. Xray technicians work primarily with Xray and computed tomography. However, some Xray technicians who have acquired experience in other types of radiologic technology may specialize in related fields, working with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) equipment or mammography equipment.^{[12]
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