How to Use a Kick Board

Co-authored by Brad Hurvitz and Sophia Latorre

A kickboard is a great tool for a novice swimmer and also makes a great addition to an advanced workout. It allows a swimmer to isolate the leg muscles and therefore focus on form and technique for various swim strokes. A kickboard can help a beginning swimmer stay afloat as they learn to control themselves in the water.

Part 1

Part 1 of 3:

Using a Kickboard for Beginners

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Rest your chest on top of the kickboard. Positioning your upper body on the kickboard will help you float so you can learn to kick your legs while swimming. Place your chest on top of the kickboard so that your ribs are supported while your stomach is in the water.^{[1]
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Hold the kickboard in both hands. You can put your hands through the holes in the kickboard, if applicable. Otherwise, grip the sides of the kickboard with both hands. Be sure to keep your elbows tucked in to your sides.^{[2]
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Keep your hips up and your back straight. To get the most use of your kickboard you’ll need to keep your body as straight as possible. Don’t allow your hips to bend or sink into the water, but rather extend your body straight out from the kickboard. Press down slightly on the board with your chest to raise your hips.
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Kick your legs. Use your hips, rather than your knees, to kick your legs up and down. Point your toes, as the top part of your foot is what will provide the up and down movement needed to propel you through the water.^{[3]
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Practice breathing techniques. Extend the kickboard straight out in front of you and grip the top edge with both hands. While kicking, work on your breathing techniques in the water. Turn your head to the side (rather than lifting it up out of the water) when inhaling to avoid letting your hips dip lower into the water. Face forward and exhale while your head is under water.^{[4]
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Part 2

Part 2 of 3:

Using a Kickboard for Advanced Swimmers

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Extend the kickboard straight in front of you. Grip the top edge of the kickboard with both hands. Hold the kickboard out in front of you so that your arms are straight and your elbows are straight.^{[5]
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Press down lightly on the board with your arms. It’s important to press down on the board with your arms, as this allows your hips to come up. If your hips are sinking into the water, rather than in a straight line with your upper body, your kicks will not be as strong.^{[6]
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- Don’t press so far that the board sinks under the water, but rather use a pressure just light enough to raise your hips. Now you can try different kicks.
3
Try the flutter kick. Keep your legs parallel, point your toes, and quickly alternate kicking your legs up and down. The movement should come from your hip, rather than your knee. Flex your knee when you push down with your leg, and straighten it before moving your leg upward.^{[7]
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Work on the breaststroke kick. Extend your legs, keeping them parallel and your toes pointed. Flex your knees and move your feet in toward your buttocks. Then, move your knees away from each other and rotate your feet outward. Sweep your legs back and out by pushing against the water with your feet. Finish by extending your legs while moving them inward back to the starting position.^{[8]
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Do the dolphin kick. Extend your legs, keeping them together, and point your toes. Bend both knees to bring your feet toward your buttocks. Use both feet to forcefully kick downward at the same time.^{[9]
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Part 3

Part 3 of 3:

Holding a Kickboard While Floating on Your Back

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Hug the kickboard to your chest. Hold the kickboard to your chest and wrap your arms around it. Ensure you have a comfortable grip.^{[10]
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Lay back and lift your hips up. Let your body fall back into the water and raise your hips. Relax your entire body into a straight line. Avoid bending your back or hips or letting them sink into the water.^{[11]
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Concentrate on your backstroke kick. Alternate kicking your legs up and down. Keep your toes pointed and your legs close together, but not touching. Kick from the hip, rather than from the knee. While one leg is up the other should be down, and vice versa.^{[12]
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Expert Q&A
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Question

Are kickboards good for kids?

Brad Hurvitz
Certified Survival Swimming Instructor
Brad Hurvitz is a Certified Swimming Instructor for My Baby Swims, an adolescent swimming school based in La Jolla, California. Brad is trained as an Infant Swimming Resource (ISR) instructor with ISR's Self-Rescue® program. He specializes in training children aged six months to six years of age survival skills like floating on their back to breathe and swimming back to the wall, while also educating parents on how to better keep their kids safe. He has a Master of Business Administration from Oregon State University.

Brad Hurvitz

Certified Survival Swimming Instructor

Expert Answer

Support wikiHow by unlocking this expert answer.

Yes, however, kickboards may not be appropriate teaching tools for small children. For proper swimming technique, I do not recommend that children use kickboards until they're at least the age of 5 or 6.
Question

Will it help strengthen the tummy muscles?

Community Answer

You must use your lower body with a kick board. By moving your legs and holding your stomach muscles in tight, your stomach will also get a work out.

Warnings

A kickboard should never be used as a flotation device.

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Avoid using a kickboard when doing the butterfly stroke as this can cause injuries to your back.^{[13]
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