How to Play the D Chord for Guitar

Co-authored by Carlos Alonzo Rivera, MA

Last Updated: January 2, 2022 References

When learning guitar, the D chord can be a great item to add to your repertoire. It is easy to learn, and can help you play your favorite songs in no time. This article will cover three different versions of D-chord.^{[1]
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Research source} All of these are D-major chords.

Method 1

Method 1 of 3:

Playing an Open D (Common Fingering)

1
Start on the 2nd fret of the guitar.^{[2]
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Expert Source

Carlos Alonzo Rivera, MA
Professional Guitarist
Expert Interview. 27 August 2019.} An open D chord is bright, high-pitched, and expansive. It is one of the most commonly used chords, and works well with other common open chords like E, A, and G.^{[3]
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- Remember that frets count from the head down. If you're right-handed, the first fret is all the way to your left.^{[4]
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2
Place your index finger on the 2nd fret, 3rd string. Remember that the strings count from the bottom up, so the thinnest string is the 1st and the thickest is the 6th. Place you index finger down on the 2nd fret, 3rd string.^{[5]
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Expert Source

Carlos Alonzo Rivera, MA
Professional Guitarist
Expert Interview. 27 August 2019.}

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3
Place your ring finger on the 3rd fret, 2nd string.^{[6]
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Expert Source

Carlos Alonzo Rivera, MA
Professional Guitarist
Expert Interview. 27 August 2019.} Your two fingers will be diagonal to each other.^{[7]
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Research source}
4
Put your middle finger on the 2rd fret of the 1st string. When you're done, you should have a triangle shape across the bottom three strings. This is your finished D chord!
5
Strum every string except A and low E strings. Ignore the top two thickest strings on the guitar -- they are not used for the chord and will muck up the sound.
6
Know that you can move this shape up and down the neck to make other chords. This simply three-fingered shape can be slide up and down the bottom three strings to make more chords. Practice playing moving up and down the neck, searching out other chords.
- Note: Your ring finger determines the root of the chord. If it is on a B, then the chord is a B.^{[8]
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Method 2

Method 2 of 3:

Playing a D-Major Barre Chord (A-Form)

1
Go to the fifth fret of the guitar. This is a slightly "thicker," higher-pitched D chord. It is also much easier to get to when you're further down the neck, and easily transitions into other barre chords.
- If you already know it, this is simply an A-major barre chord located on the 5th fret, 5th string. This note is a D.^{[9]
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2
Bar the 5th fret with your index finger, getting all but the top string. Barre from the 1st to the 5th string with your index finger. Strum once to ensure that all of the strings are properly pressed down.
3
Use your ring finger to barre the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th strings at the 7th fret. You can also place your pinkie on the 2nd string, seventh fret, your ring finger on the 3rd string, 7th fret and your middle finger on the 4th string, 7th fret. Most people find it easier to just barre the string, but you will get a cleaner sound with individual fingers.
- If you slid the entire thing up the neck, using open strings instead of a barred index finger, you'd have an open A chord.
4
Leave the bottom string barred, or simply don't play it. The top and bottom strings are the least essential for your chord. If you can strum just the middle four strings, you'll have a better-sounding chord, but you can also strum the high-e string for a little more noise.
- Do not strum the top string.

Method 3

Method 3 of 3:

Playing a D-Major Barre Chord (E-Form)

1
Slide all the way down to the 10th fret. This is a very high and bright sounding D-chord, and isn't used too often unless you're playing all of your chords that far down the neck. Still, knowing how to form this chord is a lot of fun, and can give your songs a breath of fresh air when thrown in for a normal D.
- This chord is melodically identical to those before it, just at a different "octave."
2
Barre the entire 10th fret with your index finger. This is simply an E-form barre chord,^{[10]
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Research source} meaning you form an E-major chord with your pinky, ring, and middle finger, then barre two frets up with the index. The result is the same shape as a normal E chord, just with barred notes instead of open notes.
3
Place your ring finger on the 12th fret, 5th string. This note is an A. The first note, the one on the 10th fret, 6th string, is a D.
4
Place your pinky on the 12th fret, 4th string. This is another D.
5
Place your middle finger on the 11th fret, 3rd string. This note is an F#, and is needed for a full D chord.
6
Leave the other strings barred, then strum all six at once. This chord uses every single string on the guitar, though you can stick just to the top ones for a thicker, slightly deeper chord.

Expert Q&A

Question

How do you play B Minor on the guitar?

Carlos Alonzo Rivera, MA
Professional Guitarist
Carlos Alonzo Rivera is a guitarist, composer, and educator based in San Francisco, California. He holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Music from California State University, Chico, as well as a Master of Music degree in Classical Guitar Performance from the San Francisco Conservatory of Music. Carlos specializes in the following genres: classical, jazz. rock, metal and blues.

Carlos Alonzo Rivera, MA

Professional Guitarist

Expert Answer

To play the standard B minor chord, you have to learn how to bar first. Learn how to bar with your index finger and then go one string at a time starting on the second fret. Then basically learning how to place your fingers on the fretboard the correct way. By using the tips of your fingers, keeping your fingers, your other fingers that aren't baring, nice and curved, like the letter C, you want to be pressing ideally as close to the metal fret as possible. There is an alternative B minor chord that you don't have to bar, it would be the first finger on the second fret, first string, the second finger on the third fret, second string, and then your pinky, the fourth finger on the fourth fret, third string, and then your third finger on the fourth fret, fourth string. And then you would omit the fifth and sixth strings.
Question

How do you go from the D chord to the E chord?

Community Answer

For a bar chord, it's a matter of sliding from the fifth fret to the second, and then putting your third finger on the G string, and your fourth on the B string.
Question

I tried doing the bar D chord for the 5th fret, but it only plays the 2 right up to the 5th string. I can't get my 6th string to make that clean sound. Any advice?

Carly Gallagher

Community Answer

You just need to push down on your fingertips as hard as you can to make a clean sound. It takes some practice.

Warnings

Bar chords can be very hard to do at first, make sure you're doing it right to prevent any permanent injuries to your fingers; you're going to need them.

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Helpful 16 Not Helpful 4
Don't get mad if you can't do it, try to try to try.

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Helpful 12 Not Helpful 4
There are lots of other "D" chords, so beware which is which.

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