recurrence

(noun)

The returning of a disease that was already treated successfuly.

Examples of recurrence in the following topics:

  • Series Solutions

    • In general, such a solution assumes a power series with unknown coefficients, then substitutes that solution into the differential equation to find a recurrence relation for the coefficients.
    • After substituting the power series form, recurrence relations for $A_k$ is obtained, which can be used to reconstruct $f$.
    • We can rearrange this to get a recurrence relation for $A_{k+2}$:
    • and all coefficients with larger indices can be similarly obtained using the recurrence relation.
  • Pyelonephritis

    • Pyelonephritis requires antibiotic therapy, and sometimes surgical intervention, as well as treatment of any underlying causes to prevent its recurrence.
  • Counting Rules and Techniques

    • Generating functions and recurrence relations are powerful tools that can be used to manipulate sequences, and can describe if not resolve many combinatorial situations.
    • A recurrence relation defines each term of a sequence in terms of the preceding terms.
    • The Fibonacci sequence is one example of a recurrence relation.
  • Tenosynovitis

    • The causes for children are even less well known and have a recurrence rate of less than 1-5% after treatment.
  • Branches of Spinal Nerves

    • The meningeal branches (recurrent meningeal or sinuvertebral nerves): These branch from the spinal nerve and re-enter the intervertebral foramen to serve the ligaments, dura, blood vessels, intervertebral discs, facet joints, and periosteum of the vertebrae.
  • Other Infectious Eye Diseases

    • Herpetic simplex keratitis is a form of keratitis caused by recurrent herpes simplex virus in cornea.
    • Recurrent herpes of the eye in turn is caused by reactivation of the virus in a latently infected sensory ganglion, transport of the virus down the nerve axon to sensory nerve endings, and subsequent infection of ocular surface.
    • Focal or diffuse reduction in corneal sensation develops following recurrent epithelial keratitis.
    • Serologic tests in turn may show a rising antibody titer during primary infection but are of no diagnostic assistance during recurrent episodes.
  • Compromised Host

    • Patients' treatments can leave them vulnerable to infection: immunosuppression and antacid treatment undermine the body's defences, while antimicrobial therapy (removing competitive flora and only leaving resistant organisms) and recurrent blood transfusions have also been identified as risk factors.
  • Other Neurological Disorders

    • While there are several different types of epilepsy, all are characterized by recurrent seizures.
  • Medical Imaging and Diagnostics

    • It may also be used as part of curative therapy, to prevent tumor recurrence after surgery, or to remove a primary malignant tumor.
  • Therapeutic Uses of Radiation

    • It may also be used as part of curative therapy, to prevent tumor recurrence after surgery, or to remove a primary malignant tumor.
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