inconsistent system

(noun)

A system of linear equations with no common solution because they represent parallel lines, which have no point or line in common.

Related Terms

  • To find the unique solution to a system of linear equations, we must find a numerical value for each variable in the system that will satisfy all equations in the system at the same time.
  • solution to a system of linear equations
  • numerical value for each variable in the system that will satisfy all equations in the system at the same time.
  • system of linear equations
  • independent system
  • dependent system

Examples of inconsistent system in the following topics:

  • Inconsistent and Dependent Systems in Two Variables

    • For linear equations in two variables, inconsistent systems have no solution, while dependent systems have infinitely many solutions.
    • An inconsistent system has no solution, and a dependent system has an infinite number of solutions.
    • We will now focus on identifying dependent and inconsistent systems of linear equations.
    • A linear system is consistent if it has a solution, and inconsistent otherwise.
    • We can also apply methods for solving systems of equations to identify inconsistent systems.
  • Inconsistent and Dependent Systems in Three Variables

    • Systems of equations in three variables are either independent, dependent, or inconsistent; each case can be established algebraically and represented graphically.
    • Inconsistent systems have no solution.
    • Just as with systems of equations in two variables, we may come across an inconsistent system of equations in three variables, which means that it does not have a solution that satisfies all three equations.
    • The final equation $0 = 2$ is a contradiction, so we conclude that the system of equations in inconsistent, and therefore, has no solution.
    • Explain what it means, graphically, for systems of equations in three variables to be inconsistent or dependent, as well as how to recognize algebraically when this is the case
  • Inconsistent and Dependent Systems

    • A linear system is consistent if it has a solution, and inconsistent otherwise.
    • When the system is inconsistent, it is possible to derive a contradiction from the equations, that may always be rewritten such as the statement 0 = 1.
    • are inconsistent.
    • are inconsistent.
    • In general, inconsistencies occur if the left-hand sides of the equations in a system are linearly dependent, and the constant terms do not satisfy the dependence relation.
  • Introduction to Systems of Equations

    • A system of equations consists of two or more equations with two or more variables, where any solution must satisfy all of the equations in the system at the same time.
    • To find the unique solution to a system of linear equations, we must find a numerical value for each variable in the system that will satisfy all of the system's equations at the same time.
    • A solution to the system above is given by
    • An inconsistent system has no solution.
    • A dependent system has infinitely many solutions.
  • Matrix Equations

    • Matrices can be used to compactly write and work with systems of multiple linear equations.
    • Matrices can be used to compactly write and work with systems of equations.
    • This is very helpful when we start to work with systems of equations.
    • It is helpful to understand how to organize matrices to solve these systems.
    • If the coefficient matrix is not invertible, the system could be inconsistent and have no solution, or be dependent and have infinitely many solutions.
  • Solving Systems of Equations in Three Variables

    • This set is often referred to as a system of equations.
    • The single point where all three planes intersect is the unique solution to the system.
    • This images shows a system of three equations in three variables.
    • The intersecting point (white dot) is the unique solution to this system.
    • Solve a system of equations in three variables, differentiating between systems that have no solutions and ones that have infinitely many solutions
  • Solving Systems Graphically

    • A simple way to solve a system of equations is to look for the intersecting point or points of the equations.
    • The most common ways to solve a system of equations are:
    • This point is considered to be the solution of the system of equations.
    • A system with two sets of answers that will satisfy both equations has two points of intersection (thus, two solutions of the system), as shown in the image below.
    • This is an example of a system of equations shown graphically that has two sets of answers that will satisfy both equations in the system.
  • Applications of Systems of Equations

    • The answer to a system of equations is a set of values that satisfies all equations in the system, and there can be many such answers for any given system.
    • There are several practical applications of systems of equations.
    • The solution to the system is $S=49$ and $T=7$.
    • This next example illustrates how systems of equations are used to find quantities.
    • Apply systems of equations in two variables to real world examples
  • Nonlinear Systems of Inequalities

    • Systems of nonlinear inequalities can be solved by graphing boundary lines.
    • A system of inequalities consists of two or more inequalities, which are statements that one quantity is greater than or less than another.
    • This area is the solution to the system.
    • Whereas a solution for a linear system of equations will contain an infinite, unbounded area (lines can only pass one another a maximum of once), in many instances, a solution for a nonlinear system of equations will consist of a finite, bounded area.
    • Any point in the region between the line $y=x+2$ and the parabola $y=x^2$ satisfies the system of inequalities.
  • Nonlinear Systems of Equations and Problem-Solving

    • As with linear systems, a nonlinear system of equations (and conics) can be solved graphically and algebraically for all of its variables.
    • In a system of equations, two or more relationships are stated among variables.
    • As with linear systems of equations, substitution can be used to solve nonlinear systems for one variable and then the other.
    • Solving nonlinear systems of equations algebraically is similar to doing the same for linear systems of equations.
    • We can solve this system algebraically by using equation $(1)$ as a substitution.
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