This article was co-authored by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.
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Gerbils are prone to eye issues that can cause redness, irritation, and discharge in or around their eyes. To treat your gerbil's eye issue, start by getting a diagnosis from your vet. You can also adjust its cage and diet to help treat the eye problem.
Steps
Bringing the Gerbil to the Vet
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1Allow the vet to do a physical exam on your gerbil. The vet will look at your gerbil’s eyes closely. They may clean and sterilize the area during the exam.[1]
- If the gerbil has sores or wounds around its eyes, the vet may take a sample of its sore for testing to determine the cause.
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2Discuss your gerbil’s medical history. They may also ask you about the gerbil’s medical history and whether it has a history of eye issues. They may ask you to describe when you first noticed the gerbil’s sore eyes and how its symptoms have progressed.Advertisement
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3Get a diagnosis from your vet. There are many causes of sore eyes in gerbils, including gland issues due to stress, infections, ulcers, or a foreign body (such as bedding) stuck in their eye. Your vet will be able to tell you the cause of your gerbil’s sore eyes once it has been examined.[2]
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4Determine the appropriate treatment. Depending on your gerbil’s diagnosis, your vet may recommend antibiotic eye drops or ointment that you apply to the area several times a day. The vet may also try to remove any irritants or obstructions in your gerbil’s eye to reduce the swelling and irritation.
- The vet may suggest dietary changes and changes to the gerbil’s cage to help address issues such as stress or poor hygiene.
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5Ask the vet to show you how to give your gerbil its medication. If you have to give the gerbil medicated eye drops, ask the vet to show you the best way to do this. Wrapping the gerbil in a towel, with its head exposed, may help it stay still. Ask a friend to tilt the gerbil’s head back as you use your fingers to gently open its eyelids and drop in the eye drops.[3]
- When you give the gerbil its eye drops, do not touch its eyes with the dropper.
- Follow the dosage instructions given to you by your vet for the eye drops.
Adjusting the Gerbil’s Cage and Diet
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1Limit the number of gerbils in the cage. Try to keep the affect gerbil in a separate cage or area from other gerbils and pets. Overcrowding the gerbil’s cage can make it more stressed and anxious, which will make its medical condition worse.[4]
- It may be a good idea to keep the affected gerbil in its own cage until it recovers from its sore eyes.
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2Keep the cage at 50% humidity. Gerbils do not do well in a cage with high humidity, as this can lead to high stress for them. Keep the gerbil’s cage at 50% humidity so it’s eyes are not irritated and it can recover well.[5]
- Make sure the cage is in an area that is at room temperature, out of direct sunlight. Use a humidifier to ensure the area is at 50% humidity.
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3Feed your gerbil a healthy diet. Gerbils can develop sore eyes due to a lack of nutrients in their diet. Make sure your gerbil is getting pet pellets that contain 18-20% protein as well as green vegetables, fruits, and bulb seeds. Do not feed your gerbil too many sunflower seeds or table scraps, as this can cause nutritional issues.[6]
- Talk to your vet about what types of dietary changes you can make so your gerbil’s sore eyes do not get worse.
References
- ↑ http://animals.mom.me/red-eye-gerbils-4916.html
- ↑ http://animals.mom.me/red-eye-gerbils-4916.html
- ↑ http://www.goddardvetgroup.co.uk/pet-factsheets/Factsheets/Otherpets/24_286486.shtml
- ↑ http://animals.mom.me/red-eye-gerbils-4916.html
- ↑ http://animals.mom.me/red-eye-gerbils-4916.html
- ↑ https://www.merckvetmanual.com/exotic-and-laboratory-animals/rodents/gerbils
About This Article
To treat sore eyes in gerbils, start by taking your gerbil to the vet for evaluation and treatment suggestions. The vet may need to remove an irritant or obstruction in your gerbil’s eye and, depending on the diagnosis, may recommend antibiotic eye drops or topical ointment. When you get back home, follow your vet's instructions for administrating any medications. If you have multiple gerbils, it's best to separate them until the affected one has recovered. Finally, keep the cage at room temperature and use a humidifier to maintain 50% humidity in the area. For tips from our Veterinary co-author on administering medication to gerbils, read on!
