It can be a little nerve-wracking when your science teacher announces an exam since you may have to remember formulas, vocabulary, and lab problems. Even though science might seem like a tricky subject to learn, there are a lot of things you can do to remember what you learned in class. We’ll start with some basic guidelines for studying efficiently and then cover techniques you can use to review and memorize everything you need to know!

1

Do some example problems.

  1. Practice using formulas you just learned to commit them to memory. Try to do the problems the same day you have a lecture so it’s still fresh in your memory. Work on any homework your teacher gave you, or check at the end of your textbook to see if there are questions to answer. Do your best to solve the problems from memory without looking them up to see how well you’ve retained the information.[1]
    • If you don’t have any example problems in a textbook, try searching online for the concept you just learned followed by “example problems” to find some.
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2

Go through some flashcards.

3

Make a concept map from memory.

  1. Connect concepts on a chart to practice recalling test material. Start with the main topic that you’re reviewing in the center or top of a piece of paper. After that, write the key topics and main ideas and connect them to the topic with lines. Keep branching out from the new things you’ve written down with definitions and important information you remember. Try to write down as much as you remember from the topic before checking the info in your textbook.[3]
    • This exercise helps you recall information so you’re more likely to remember it during the exam.
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4

Try explaining the material in simple terms.

  1. Pretend you’re teaching the material to see if you understand it. Imagine you’re telling the scientific concept to someone who has no experience with it. Write down or say out loud everything the person would need to know about the topic, but use words that are easy to understand. Double-check in your textbook that you got all the information correct.[4]
    • This exercise helps you reframe the material so you get a deeper understanding of it.
    • If you use complex words or jargon in your explanation, go back and try to use simpler language. For example, instead of using “velocity,” you might write, “the speed of an object in a certain direction.”
5

Remember concepts with mnemonic devices.

  1. Assign tough information to abbreviations and nonsense sentences. If you’re struggling to remember a long list of concepts, try forming a funny sentence using the first letters of each item. You can also just shorten a list of tough words to their first letters so it’s easier to memorize. Since you’re visualizing the sentence instead of a long sentence, you’re more likely to remember it later on.
    • For example, you could remember the chemical symbols for the first 9 elements of the periodic table with a sentence like “Happy Henry Likes Beer But Could Not Obtain Food.”
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6

Take practice quizzes.

  1. Try out some test problems to gauge what you need to review. Ask your teacher for a study guide or practice exam, or look for quizzes in the back of your textbook and online. Try to answer the questions as best as you can without looking up the answers. When you’re finished, look up what you got wrong and review the information during your study session so you don’t forget it.[5]
    • Set a timer for the same amount of time you’ll have to complete the actual exam. That way, you can learn how to manage your time for each question.
7

Rewrite your notes in your own words.

  1. Summarize the concepts you’ve learned so you retain the information. Look through the notes that you took in class and pick out as vocab words, formulas, and scientific properties since they’re most important. On a fresh sheet of paper, organize the concepts you covered so they’re easier to read through. Since you probably took a lot of notes in class, do your best to condense them to only cover the info you need to know.[6]
    • If you’re taking notes from reading assignments, paraphrase the text rather than copying it word for word.
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8

Read and summarize textbook chapters.

  1. Scan through and review readings to get a deeper understanding. Start by paging through the reading assignment and looking at all the headings and images to get an idea of what the text covers. Then, take your time to read through the chapter slowly so you’re able to recognize the most important concepts. When you finish the reading, paraphrase the topics and write them down in your notes.[7]
    • Try to read or scan readings before class if you know the subject you’re covering. That way, you can ask your teacher about confusing topics you encounter.
9

Highlight important information.

  1. Color-code your notes so you can find the concepts quickly. Look through your notes and pick out the formulas and concepts that you know you’ll have to memorize. Go over your notes with a warm-colored highlighter, like red, yellow, or orange, since it can help you feel more engaged. Be careful not to highlight everything in your notes, or else it’ll be harder to realize what’s the most important.[8]
    • You can always organize different topics with different colors. For example, you might highlight vocabulary words in yellow and important formulas in orange.
    • Try writing your notes in different colors too. If you know a piece of information is important, try writing it with a red pen instead.
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10

Work in a quiet study space.

11

Get rid of any distractions.

  1. Turn off your devices so you’re able to concentrate on your work. Even though it’s really tempting to check your notifications, wait until you’ve wrapped up your studies. Set your phone to “Do Not Disturb” mode, turn off the TV, and log out of social media so you aren’t tempted by it. Avoid playing games, watching videos, or browsing websites that aren’t related to the topic you’re studying.
    • If you’re working somewhere with a lot of background noise, put on a pair of headphones and play calm or relaxing instrumental music. Try to avoid songs with lyrics since they’re a little more distracting.
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12

Study in 45-minute chunks each day.

16

Meet with your teacher for help.

Expert Q&A
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  • Question
    What is the best method to study effectively?
    Jai Flicker
    Jai Flicker
    Academic Tutor
    Jai Flicker is an Academic Tutor and the CEO and Founder of Lifeworks Learning Center, a San Francisco Bay Area-based business focused on providing tutoring, parental support, test preparation, college essay writing help, and psychoeducational evaluations to help students transform their attitude toward learning. Jai has over 20 years of experience in the education management industry. He holds a BA in Philosophy from the University of California, San Diego.
    Jai Flicker
    Academic Tutor
    Expert Answer

    Support wikiHow by unlocking this expert answer.

    Find the best learning approaches for you specifically. For example, a very common practice is creating flashcards. Some people jump to it and love the idea of flashcards as a practical study tool. Others may resist flashcards. Use studying as a self-knowledge exercise to see what actually works and what doesn't. It's all a lesson in what works for you.
  • Question
    How do you set a study schedule?
    Jai Flicker
    Jai Flicker
    Academic Tutor
    Jai Flicker is an Academic Tutor and the CEO and Founder of Lifeworks Learning Center, a San Francisco Bay Area-based business focused on providing tutoring, parental support, test preparation, college essay writing help, and psychoeducational evaluations to help students transform their attitude toward learning. Jai has over 20 years of experience in the education management industry. He holds a BA in Philosophy from the University of California, San Diego.
    Jai Flicker
    Academic Tutor
    Expert Answer

    Support wikiHow by unlocking this expert answer.

    Find a schedule that works for you as an individual. Some people really need their sleep and may do better with a late start when studying. Others love getting up early, so they're going to do better with an early start to get all of their studying out of the way. Create a schedule that fits your temperament.
  • Question
    How can I make remembering scientific definitions easier?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    Try writing them down and saying them. You can also make your own flash cards.
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Warnings

  • Never cheat on an exam since you could get in academic trouble and you won’t actually learn the concepts.
    ⧼thumbs_response⧽
  • While it’s tempting to cram right before a test, you’re more likely to forget the information.
    ⧼thumbs_response⧽
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About This Article

Jai Flicker
Co-authored by:
Academic Tutor
This article was co-authored by Jai Flicker and by wikiHow staff writer, Hunter Rising. Jai Flicker is an Academic Tutor and the CEO and Founder of Lifeworks Learning Center, a San Francisco Bay Area-based business focused on providing tutoring, parental support, test preparation, college essay writing help, and psychoeducational evaluations to help students transform their attitude toward learning. Jai has over 20 years of experience in the education management industry. He holds a BA in Philosophy from the University of California, San Diego. This article has been viewed 249,476 times.
59 votes - 85%
Co-authors: 46
Updated: January 8, 2023
Views: 249,476
Categories: Science | Exam Revision
Article SummaryX

To study for a science exam, start by finding a quiet study area without distractions. Next, set aside 1 hour work intervals, spending 45 minutes studying, then 15 minutes reviewing your work before taking a short break. When studying from your textbook, read the titles, introductory materials, and subheadings first for an overview of the chapters. Additionally, do any practice problems and highlight important vocabulary words. Then, use previous exams, study guides, and class lectures as a way to focus on your work. To learn how to take lecture notes that can easily be turned into study guides, keep reading!

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