This article was medically reviewed by Ken Miyazato, DDS. Dr. Miyazato is a Dentist at Santa Clara Valley Medical Center in the San Francisco Bay Area. He received his DDS from the University of Pacific in 2013 and completed his residency at the Lutheran Medical Center in 2014.
This article has been viewed 178,277 times.
Aiming for the pearly white Hollywood Smile, but not sure where to start? It's important to consult with your dentist
Steps
Maintaining Good Hygiene
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1Brush regularly. This is the most important step, so don't skip it. Teeth should be brushed three times a day, after each meal.
- Be sure to brush the full surface area of your teeth accessible with your toothbrush; this includes the cheek side, the tongue side, and the chewing surface of your teeth. [1]
- Angle the toothbrush 45 degrees where your teeth meet your gums, and gently massage the toothbrush over this area to ensure it is cleaned as well. Do not press too hard here as it can be damaging. [2]
- Brush your teeth for two minutes.
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2Use dental floss before or after brushing your teeth. This helps to clear away plaque and bacteria, and to keep your teeth clean and shiny. Flossing should be done at least once a day.
- Flossing cleans an additional 33% of tooth surface area that cannot be reached with a toothbrush alone. [3]
- Flossing also removes plaque before it hardens into tartar, which keeps your teeth looking cleaner and healthier. [4]
- For optimum flossing, take a piece of floss about 12 inches (30 cm) long and wrap it around your index finger on each hand, leaving at least 2 inches (5.1 cm) in between. Slide it between each of your teeth, being sure to go from the top of the tooth all the way to the base. Repeat two to three times to ensure plaque is removed.
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3Use mouthwash regularly. This can help to keep your mouth and teeth clean. Some mouthwashes have additional "whitening" properties, but it depends on which brand you buy - read the product label for more information.
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4Schedule regular visits with your dentist. This is critical in maintaining good oral hygiene, and your dentist can provide you with additional information and suggestions specific to you.
Whitening Your Teeth with Over-the-Counter Products
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1Try whitening toothpastes. In general, they whiten teeth only at the superficial level; however, some contain stronger chemicals that can induce whitening in the deeper layers of the tooth. [5]
- These toothpastes can lighten the color of your teeth by about one shade. In contrast, some prescription whitening techniques (ask your dentist about options that may apply to you) can lighten your teeth by about three to eight shades.
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2Use whitening rinses. These can help to freshen your breath as well as to improve the color of your teeth. However, since a rinse is in contact with your teeth for only a brief period of time, it may be less effective than whitening strips and gels, which are discussed below. [6]
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3Learn about whitening strips and gels. These are substances that contain hydrogen peroxide, which has a chemical effect on whitening the teeth. Generally, they are used for about 30 minutes at a time (instructions vary depending on the brand and method chosen) about twice a day for a couple of weeks. The final results should last for a few months. These are some of the most effective over-the-counter methods for whitening your teeth. [7]
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4Speak to your dentist for additional suggestions and "in-office" procedures.
- Procedures done "in-office" with your dentist are definitely more costly, but also more effective.
- The strength of the hydrogen peroxide solution is notably higher in the dentist's office (and therefore more effective).
- The tools used to apply the solutions can be specifically designed to optimally suit your mouth and teeth shape. They will be tailored to maximize the surface area on your teeth that receives the whitening treatment, while minimizing potential damage from whitening treatments to other areas of your mouth.
- Your dentist will also be able to use his or her expertise to provide additional oral health suggestions specifically for you. [8]
Whitening Your Teeth with Homemade Methods
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1Speak with your dentist before trying and at-home methods. While you may be trying to avoid a costly trip to the dentist, you may end up spending more in the long run — and causing yourself a considerable amount of pain — if you try something that damages your teeth or gums. Even just a call to your dentist's office to verify the safety of your chosen at-home method is a good idea.
- Whitening your teeth at home without a consultation with your dentist is risky and could damage your teeth or mouth.
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2Whiten teeth with baking soda. Put some toothpaste on a toothbrush and then sprinkle some baking soda on it. Brush your teeth with this. Baking soda helps to remove the stains from the enamel, which is the outermost layer of the tooth. Do this step regularly, and you'll be on your way to having those Pearly Whites for the rest of your life! [9]
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3Whiten teeth with hydrogen peroxide. Mix baking soda and hydrogen peroxide to form a sort of "toothpaste." Brush your teeth with this paste, but not too often.
- Use 3% hydrogen peroxide in your mixture. Hydrogen peroxide is the active ingredient in many over-the-counter teeth-whitening remedies. It functions by the process of "oxidation," which is a chemical reaction that helps to whiten teeth.
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4Rinse your mouth for 10-15 minutes with coconut oil. There is a substance called "lauric acid" found in coconut oil; this can help to prevent bacteria-induced discoloration of the teeth. It may sound unpleasant, but the taste is actually not too bad when you try it! [10]
Warnings
- Note that the whitening suggestions detailed in this article work best for people with healthy teeth and a slightly yellow discoloration (which can be corrected via these techniques).⧼thumbs_response⧽
- Bleaching your teeth can lead to serious tooth sensitivity.⧼thumbs_response⧽
- If you have oral health problems, such as fillings or gum disease, consult your dentist prior to proceeding.⧼thumbs_response⧽
References
- ↑ http://www.cda-adc.ca/en/oral_health/cfyt/dental_care/flossing_brushing.asp
- ↑ http://www.cda-adc.ca/en/oral_health/cfyt/dental_care/flossing_brushing.asp
- ↑ http://www.cda-adc.ca/en/oral_health/cfyt/dental_care/flossing_brushing.asp
- ↑ http://www.cda-adc.ca/en/oral_health/cfyt/dental_care/flossing_brushing.asp
- ↑ http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/teeth-whitening
- ↑ http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/teeth-whitening
- ↑ http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/teeth-whitening
- ↑ http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/teeth-whitening?page=2
- ↑ http://everydayroots.com/teeth-whitening-at-home
About This Article
The easiest way to have white, clean, shiny teeth is to gently brush them after each meal to prevent plaque build up. You should also floss at least once a day to remove plaque that brushing can’t reach. If you want to use a whitening treatment, try making a whitening toothpaste by sprinkling a little baking soda on your toothbrush and brushing with regular toothpaste. You can also try rinsing your mouth with coconut oil for 10-15 minutes a day, which helps prevent bacteria that can discolor your teeth. Additionally, make sure to visit your dentist regularly to get a professional cleaning. To learn how to whiten your teeth with over-the-counter products, read more from our Dental co-author!
Medical Disclaimer
The content of this article is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment. You should always contact your doctor or other qualified healthcare professional before starting, changing, or stopping any kind of health treatment.
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