How to Calculate the Volume of a Sphere

Last Updated: February 10, 2023 References

In geometric terms, a sphere is defined as a set of points that are a given distance from a given point. The given point is called the center of the sphere, and the given distance from the center of the sphere to the set of points that form the sphere is called the radius of the sphere.^{[1]
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Many commonly-used objects such as balls or globes are spheres. If you want to calculate the volume of a sphere, you just have to find its radius and plug it into a simple formula, V = ⁴⁄₃πr³.^{[2]
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Steps

1
Write down the equation for calculating the volume of a sphere. This is the equation: V = ⁴⁄₃πr³. In this equation, "V" represents volume and "r" represents the radius of the sphere.^{[3]
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2
Find the radius. If you're given the radius, then you can move on to the next step. If you're given the diameter, then you can just divide it by two to get the radius.^{[4]
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Research source} Once you know what it is, write it down. Let's say the radius we're working with is 1 inch (2.5 cm).
- If you're only given the surface area of the sphere, then you can find the radius by finding the square root of the surface area divided by 4π. In that case, r = root (surface area/4π)^{[5]
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3
Cube the radius. To cube the radius, simply multiply it by itself thrice, or raise it to the third power. For example, 1 inch³ is really just 1 inch (2.5 cm) x 1 inch (2.5 cm) x 1 inch (2.5 cm). The result of 1 inch³ is really just 1, since 1 multiplied by itself any number of times will be 1. You'll reintroduce the unit of measurement, inches, when you state your final answer. After you've done this, you can plug the cubed radius into the original equation for calculating the volume of a sphere, V = ⁴⁄₃πr³.^{[6]
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Research source} Therefore, V = ⁴⁄₃π x 1
- If the radius was 2 inches (5.1 cm), for example, then to cube it, you would find 2³, which is 2 x 2 x 2, or 8.
4
Multiply the cubed radius by 4/3. Now that you've plugged r³, or 1, into the equation, you can multiply this result by 4/3 to continue plugging in to the equation, V = ⁴⁄₃πr³. 4/3 x 1 = 4/3. Now, the equation will read V = ⁴⁄₃ x π x 1, or V = ⁴⁄₃π.^{[7]
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5
Multiply the equation by π. This is the last step to finding the volume of a sphere. You can leave π as it is, stating the final answer as V = ⁴⁄₃π.^{[8]
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Research source} Or, you can plug π into your calculator and multiply its value by 4/3. The value of π^{[9]
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Research source} (approximately 3.14159) x 4/3 = 4.1887, which can be rounded to 4.19. Don't forget to state your units of measurement and to state the result in cubic units. The volume of a sphere with the radius of 1 is 4.19 in.³

Practice Problems and Answers

Practice Problems and Answers to Calculate the Volume of a Sphere

Community Q&A

Question

How do I calculate the volume of a sphere if neither the radius nor the diameter is given?

Donagan

Top Answerer

If you know the surface area, solve the area formula for the radius, and use that to find the volume. Without the radius, you can't determine the volume.
Question

Why is the formula not V = pi x R squared x H?

Diante Watts

Community Answer

Height is not included when measuring spheres, since usually they are congruent in all directions; it wouldn't be a necessity, because the radius is included.
Question

How can I tell the volume with only the diameter given?

Community Answer

Divide the diameter by 2, giving you the radius and continue from there.