How to Act when Near a Coyote

Last Updated: November 6, 2022 References Approved

Coyotes are a member of the canine family and are often found in wilderness areas. While they may be known as cute, cuddly animals from TV, coyotes are wild animals, and should be treated with respect. Follow this guide to safely avoid a confrontation with a coyote.

Method 1

Method 1 of 3:

Defending Yourself at Close Range

1
Look at the coyote while slowly backing away. Maintain eye contact. Coyotes are generally frightened of people and will not confront you.^{[1]
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2
Make yourself as large and imposing-looking as possible. This can be achieved by holding your backpack above your head or opening up your jacket.^{[2]
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3
Shout or yell to frighten the coyote. Keep making noise.^{[3]
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4
Throw sticks or rocks to scare away the coyote.^{[4]
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The Humane Society of the United States
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Method 2

Method 2 of 3:

Dealing With an Entire Pack

Coyotes are known to live in a pack, so be careful.^{[5]
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Do not approach a pack.^{[6]
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- Give them ample space.
2
Don't stare at any of the coyotes or act threatening toward them.^{[7]
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3
Most coyotes prefer to avoid human contact, so follow the above instructions make lots of noise.
- Once coyotes become aware of a human presence, they will probably avoid you.

Method 3

Method 3 of 3:

Staying Safe in Coyote Territory

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Be vigilant with your children and pets. Make sure they don't get too close, since they can be drawn towards animals.^{[8]
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Community Q&A

Question

There are coyotes in our yard, and they killed all the neighbor's chickens. Should I be scared?

Community Answer

Not scared, but you should be wary. Don't go outside once it is dark, and keep food inside so that you won't attract any unwanted animals.
Question

What if I can hear young coyotes howling near my home?

Community Answer

Just stay inside, especially if it's nighttime. Make sure your pets are safe as well.
Question

What do I do if a coyote is outside my front door and I need to go out?

Community Answer

I recommend waiting until the coyote leaves the area. If it is an emergency and you must leave your house do so with caution and consider bringing a weapon or something to protect yourself.

Warnings

Never try to feed a coyote. Feeding wild animals is illegal in the U.S. and Canada, and could result in injury if the animal were to bite you.

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Never let your child or pet interact with a coyote!

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Never run from a coyote. It can run much faster than you.^{[14]
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The Humane Society of the United States
National organization devoted to the promotion of animal welfare
Go to source}

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Mother coyotes will often attack humans to protect their pups' lives. Take care not to go too close to a coyote pup.^{[15]
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