Political Science
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Boundless Political Science
Congress
Political Science Textbooks Boundless Political Science Congress
Political Science Textbooks Boundless Political Science
Political Science Textbooks
Political Science

Section 1

The Nature and Function of Congress

Book Version 13
By Boundless
Boundless Political Science
Political Science
by Boundless
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9 concepts
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The House of Representatives

The United States House of Representatives is one of the two houses of the United States Congress.

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The Senate

The Senate is composed of two senators from each state who are granted exclusive powers to confirm appointments and place holds on laws.

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The House and the Senate: Differences in Responsibilities and Representation

The US Congress is composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which differ in representation, term length, power, and prestige.

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The Legislative Function

The House and Senate are equal partners in the legislative process; legislation cannot be enacted without the consent of both chambers.

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The Representation Function

A compromise plan was adopted where representatives were chosen by the population and two senators were chosen by state governments.

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Service to Constituents

A major role for members of Congress is providing services to constituents.

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The Oversight Function

The United States Congress has oversight of the Executive Branch and other U.S. federal agencies.

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The Public-Education Function of Congress

The Library of Congress provides public information and educates the public about legislation among other general information.

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The Conflict-Resolution Function

Both the Senate and the House have a conflict-resolution procedure before a bill is passed as a piece of legislation.

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