Physiology
Textbooks
Boundless Anatomy and Physiology
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton
Physiology Textbooks Boundless Anatomy and Physiology Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton
Physiology Textbooks Boundless Anatomy and Physiology
Physiology Textbooks
Physiology

Section 1

The Skull

Book Version 29
By Boundless
Boundless Anatomy and Physiology
Physiology
by Boundless
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8 concepts
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General Features and Functions of the Skull

The human skull is the part of the skeleton that supports the structures of the face and forms a cavity for the brain.

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Cranial Bones

The neurocranium is comprised of eight bones: occipital, two temporal bones, two parietal bones, sphenoid, ethmoid, and the frontal bone.

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Facial Bones

The viscerocranium (face) includes these bones: vomer, 2 inferior nasal conchae, 2 nasals, maxilla, mandible, palatine, 2 zygomatics, and 2 lacrimals.

Orbits

The orbit is the cavity or socket of the skull in which the eye and its appendages are situated.

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Foramina

The human skull has numerous holes known as foramina through which cranial nerves, arteries, veins, and other structures pass.

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Sutures

A suture is a type of fibrous joint (or synarthrosis) that only occurs in the skull (or cranium).

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Paranasal Sinuses

The paranasal sinuses (four, paired, air-filled spaces) surround the nasal cavity, and are located above and between the eyes, and behind the ethmoids.

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Fontanels

A fontanelle (or fontanel) is an anatomical feature on an infant's skull.

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