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Chapter 17

Introduction to Working Capital

Book Version 3
By Boundless
Boundless Finance
Finance
by Boundless
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Section 1
Working Capital
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Calculating Working Capital

Working Capital = current assets - current liabilities.

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Controlling the Components of Working Capital

Working capital (WC) can be controlled by changing the levels of current assets and/or current liabilities through a number of mechanisms.

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Importance of Working Capital

Working capital (WC) is a measurement of a company's operating liquidity.

Section 2
Approaches to Working Capital Financing
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Understanding the Needs of the Business

Working capital needs will vary depending on the type of the business and its operational requirements.

Long-Term Approach

Recognize the broader objectives of working capital, and the way in which organizations can consider a long-term perspective when viewing the utilization of working capital.

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Short-Term Approach

Decisions relating to working capital are usually short-term, since it is the difference between current assets and current liabilities.

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Choosing a Policy

A firm will use a combination of policies for managing working capital, focusing on cash flow, liquidity, profitability, and capital return.

Section 3
Overview of the Working Capital Financing Decision
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Evaluating Interest Rates

Management of working capital requires evaluating factors affecting cash flows -- including the evaluation of appropriate interest rates.

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Decision Criteria

The main considerations of working capital management decisions are (1) cash flow/ liquidity and (2) profitability/return on capital.

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Identifying Varying Conditions

Management uses policies and techniques for the management of working capital such as cash, inventory, debtors and short term financing.

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Calculating Expected Value

The main accounts which affect the value of working capital are accounts receivable, inventory, and accounts payable.

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Boundless Finance by Boundless
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Options and Corporate Finance
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Chapter 17
Introduction to Working Capital
  • Working Capital
  • Approaches to Working Capital Financing
  • Overview of the Working Capital Financing Decision
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Working Capital Management
  • The Importance of Cash
  • Cash Management
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