distress

(verb)

To cause strain or anxiety to someone.

Related Terms

  • metastasis
  • health psychology
  • norepinephrine
  • stressor
  • angiogenesis
  • Distress
  • eustress

(noun)

A negative response to a stressor, which is characterized by feeling out of control, overwhelmed, and hopeless.

Related Terms

  • metastasis
  • health psychology
  • norepinephrine
  • stressor
  • angiogenesis
  • Distress
  • eustress

Examples of distress in the following topics:

  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome

    • Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a serious reaction to various forms of injuries or acute infection to the lung.
    • Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), also known as respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) or adult respiratory distress syndrome, is a serious reaction to various forms of injuries or acute infection to the lung.
  • Financial Management Before and During Bankruptcy

    • To avoid the negative impacts of bankruptcy, individuals and companies in financial distress can implement certain financial management techniques.
    • To avoid the negative impacts of bankruptcy, individuals and companies in financial distress have a number of bankruptcy alternatives.
    • Financial distress typically arises when a high amount of fixed or unavoidable costs exists relative to the amount of cash flow or income.
    • For a company, there are many options of avoiding financial distress, including:
    • Devise a management plan when a company is in financial distress
  • Introduction to Stress

    • Stress can be either positive (eustress) or negative (distress).
    • Importantly, the body itself cannot physically discern between distress or eustress; the distinction is dependent on the experience of the individual experiencing the stress.
    • Distress, or negative stress, has negative implications, and is usually perceived to be potentially overwhelming and out of a person's control.
    • Any event can cause either distress or eustress, depending on how the individual interprets the information.
    • For example, traumatic social events may cause great distress, but also eustress in the form of resilience, coping, and fostering a sense of community.
  • Equity Theory

    • Equity theory proposes that individuals who perceive themselves as either under-rewarded or over-rewarded will experience distress, and that this distress leads to efforts to restore equity within the relationship.
    • When individuals find themselves participating in inequitable relationships, they become distressed.
    • The more inequitable the relationship, the more distress individuals feel.
  • Specific Effects of Stress: Cancer

    • When people feel that they are unable to manage or control life changes that are caused by cancer, they are said to be in distress.
    • Distress has become increasingly recognized as a factor that can reduce the quality of life of cancer patients, and some evidence indicates that extreme distress is associated with poorer clinical outcomes.
  • Specific Phobia

    • Specific phobias involve excessive, distressing, and persistent fear or anxiety about a specific object or situation.
    • A person diagnosed with a specific phobia (formerly known as a "simple phobia") experiences excessive, distressing, and persistent fear or anxiety about a specific object or situation (such as animals, enclosed spaces, elevators, or flying) (APA, 2013).
    • Exposure to the object of the phobia nearly always elicits extremely distressing symptoms of anxiety, either immediately ("situationally bound") or after some time delay ("situationally predisposed").
    • The person either avoids the phobic situation(s) or else endures it with extreme distress.
    • The avoidance and/or distress associated with the phobia must interfere significantly with the person's academic or social functioning.
  • Equity Theory

    • For example, if an employee was given a salary increase but a peer was given a larger salary increase for the same amount of work, the first employee would evaluate this change, perceive an inequality, and be distressed.
    • When individuals find themselves participating in inequitable relationships, they will become distressed.
    • The more inequitable the relationship, the more distress they will feel.
    • According to equity theory, the person who gets "too much" and the person who gets "too little" both feel distressed.
    • Individuals who discover they are in inequitable relationships will attempt to eliminate their distress by restoring equity.
  • Introduction to Personality Disorders

    • The 10 personality disorders mentioned in the DSM-5 involve pervasive and enduring personality styles that differ from cultural expectations and cause distress and/or conflict with others.
    • causes them and/or others around them "clinically significant" distress and impairment in important areas of functioning;
    • That said, though personality disorders are typically associated with significant distress or disability, they are also ego-syntonic, which means that individuals do not feel as though their values, thoughts, and behaviors are out of place or unacceptable.
    • In addition, individuals with personality disorders may not even be able to recognize that their personality is causing distress or issues with other people.
  • Striking Agreements to Avoid Bankruptcy

    • Debt restructuring is a process that allows a company or individual in financial distress to reduce and renegotiate its delinquent debts in order to improve or restore liquidity and continue its operations.
    • These deals typically occur with large companies in financial distress, and often result in these companies being taken over by their principal creditors.
  • Specific Effects of Stress: PTSD

    • The stressor must cause significant distress in almost any person and be outside the range of "normal" human experience.
    • Persistent re-experiencing - One or more of these must be present in the victim: flashback memories, recurring distressing dreams, subjective re-experiencing of the traumatic event(s), or intense negative psychological or physiological response to any objective or subjective reminder of the traumatic event(s).
    • Significant impairment - The symptoms reported must lead to "clinically significant distress or impairment" in major domains of life activity, such as social relations, occupational activities or other "important areas of functioning".
    • Exposure therapy is a type of cognitive behavioral therapy that involves assisting trauma survivors to re-experience distressing trauma-related memories and reminders in order to facilitate habituation and successful emotional processing of the trauma memory.
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