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Business Ethics and Social Responsibility
Social Responsibility
Business Textbooks Boundless Business Business Ethics and Social Responsibility Social Responsibility
Business Textbooks Boundless Business Business Ethics and Social Responsibility
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Concept Version 10
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A Brief Definition of Corporate Social Responsibility

Social responsibility is the duty of organizations and individuals to act in ways that benefit society and/or the environment.

Learning Objective

  • Examine how social responsibility helps to sustain the equilibrium between economic development and the welfare of society and the environment


Key Points

    • Corporate social responsibility is the expectation that a firm maintain a balance between making a profit and contributing to society.
    • Socially responsible entities are conscious of the tradeoff between economic development and the welfare of society and the environment. They therefore refrain from socially harmful practices and contribute to activities that are socially beneficial.
    • Companies can demonstrate social responsibility in a variety of ways, such as donating funds to education, arts, culture, and underprivileged children.

Terms

  • social responsibility

    A voluntarily assumed obligation toward the good of society at large as opposed to the self alone.

  • not-for-profit

    A company or organization that is not meant to make a profit.


Examples

    • Companies that donate proceeds to charitable organizations are socially responsible. For example, many large corporations are major patrons of the arts and education.
    • Companies that seek to make their products or their production process more environmentally friendly are socially responsible. This also makes the company's consumers feel like they are behaving responsibly by supporting that brand.

Full Text

A tradeoff always exists between material economic development and the welfare of society and the environment. Social responsibility is the idea that an organization or individual is obligated to act to benefit society at large—i.e., to maintain equilibrium between the economy and the ecosystem.

Social responsibility in business is also known as corporate social responsibility (CSR), corporate responsibility, corporate citizenship, responsible business, sustainable responsible business, or corporate social performance. This term refers to a form of self-regulation that is integrated into different disciplines, such as business, politics, economy, media, and communications studies.

The Conference Board of Canada, a not-for-profit organization that specializes in economic trends, organizational performance, and public policy, wrote a National Corporate Social Responsibility Report. In it they explain that corporate social responsibility is a way of conducting business through balancing the long-term objectives, decision making, and behavior of a company with the values, norms, and expectations of society.

Companies can demonstrate social responsibility in a myriad of ways. They can donate funds to education, arts and culture, underprivileged children, or animal welfare, or they can make commitments to reduce their environmental footprint, implement fair hiring practices, sponsor events, and work only with suppliers with similar values. CSR can be practiced passively, through refraining from committing socially harmful acts, or actively, through performing activities that directly advance social goals. The below diagram shows the various ways that a company can invest in being socially responsible and the value those actions can bring to the company.

The Value of CSR

This diagram shows the various ways that a company can invest in being socially responsible and the value those actions can bring to the company.

The Conference Board of Canada, a not-for-profit organization that specializes in economic trends, suggests that social responsibility is a way of conducting business through balancing the long-term objectives, decision-making, and behavior of a company with the values, norms, and expectations of society. Social responsibility can be a normative principle and a soft law principle engaged in promoting universal ethical standards in relationship to private and public corporations.

Companies can demonstrate social responsibility in a myriad of ways. They can donate funds to education, arts and culture, underprivileged children, animal welfare, or they can make commitments to reduce their environmental footprint, implement fair hiring practices, sponsor events, and work only with suppliers with similar values.

Social responsibility in business is also known as corporate social responsibility, corporate responsibility, corporate citizenship, responsible business, sustainable responsible business, or corporate social performance. This term refers to a form of self-regulation that is integrated into different disciplines, including business, politics, economy, media, and communications studies.

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