How to Teach a Puppy Its Name

Last Updated: December 19, 2022 References Approved

Teaching a dog their name is an essential process. If your dog responds to their name, you can gain their attention for future training.^{[1]
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Research source} Additionally, you can protect them from danger and have a more harmonious household. Your obedient dog also can enjoy leash-free parks or hikes. Train your dog to respond to their name by calling them in a happy voice. Reward your dog when they come to you upon hearing their name. Be consistent and patient and your dog should learn their name quickly.

Part 1

Part 1 of 3:

Choosing Your Dog's Name

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Get to know your dog. Spend a few days with your dog before deciding on a name. Play with them and see what they like and dislike. For example, during which activities do they wag their tail or seem excited? In which moments do they seem withdrawn? Are there particular food they prefer? After some time, you both will be more comfortable with each other. You might draw a name from their personality traits or habits. If your dog has lots of energy, you could name them Sparky for instance.
- It is important to teach your dog their name before you begin teaching commands. Having your dog know their name will help the training process.^{[2]
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Choose a name with one or two syllables. A dog’s name should produce a quick response. Dogs respond better to short sounds. For example, ideal dog names are Bella, Buddy, or Lucky. Use a name that you will not mind repeating endlessly. Allow household members to contribute to the naming process. If you have small children, consider picking a shorter name that they can say.^{[3]
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Select a name with distinguishable sounds. By having easily identifiable sounds in the name, the dog can differentiate their name from surrounding noise. Utilize names with crisp, commanding consonants (“k” or hard “c”) like "Cocoa." Sibilant consonant or blends (“s,” “sh” or “zh”) in names like "Shadow" also help dogs hear their names. Consider names like BeeBee with distinct vowel sounds.^{[4]
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Avoid names that rhyme with frequently used words. For example, do not choose a name that rhymes with a household member's name (e.g. Jim, name: Tim), an often-used word (No!, name: Bo), or command (Stay, name: Shay). If the name sounds too close to another word, the dog might be confused. Your dog does not understand the meaning behind their name. Instead, your dog responds in a particular way to a certain sound.^{[5]
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Part 2

Part 2 of 3:

Training Your Dog to Respond to their Name

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Call your dog's name in a happy, clear voice. Use your dog's name one time per exercise (e.g. Come, Molly!). If you repeat the name continually before the dog comes, they will tune the name out.^{[6]
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Research source} Use the dog's name with positive commands.
- Consider running away from your dog while you call his name. Dogs love to chase things and might be more likely to follow you.^{[7]
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  American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
  Leading organization dedicated to the prevention of animal cruelty
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- Use the Name Game to practice name recognition. In the training area, keep them on a ten-foot leash. Give them five feet to wander. When they are not looking, call the dog with an excited voice. Make sure they come to you. If they do not come, pull them gently towards you. When they get to you, praise them and give them a treat. Repeat the exercise until your dog consistently returns to you when you call their name.^{[8]
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- Do not use the dog's name in conjunction with negative commands or words (no and stay). Do not scold the dog if they take a while to come to you.^{[9]
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- Avoid nicknames that might confuse your dog, like "Come!" and "Stop!" These might sound funny, but they'll only lead to distress.^{[10]
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EXPERT TIP

Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
Veterinarian
Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.

Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
Veterinarian

Pippa Elliott, a licensed veterinarian, suggests: "Consider have a 'good dog' and a 'bad dog' name. This avoids using the name the puppy associates with good things when the puppy has done something bad. By having a separate 'bad dog' name, the pup won't then link the 'good' name to negative emotions."
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Reward your dog if they respond to their name.^{[11]
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Expert Source

Sophie Amphlett
Professional Dog Trainer
Expert Interview. 30 December 2020.} Say, "yes!" when he comes.^{[12]
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Research source} Give them verbal praise and/or a treat. Overall, act very excited and pleased about their behavior. You also could give your dog a belly rub. You can alternate what rewards you give the dog. The goal is to associate dog's obedience with a positive response from you.

Part 3

Part 3 of 3:

Reinforcing Name Recognition

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Make training more challenging. After your dog has mastered initial training, train in different locations. Throw in a distraction like a bouncing ball, then call their name. Practice while your dog is playing, chewing, grooming, sleeping, etc.^{[13]
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Research source} Aim to have your dog respond to you no matter where you are.
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Stop giving treats gradually. Once your dog consistently responds to their name, slowly stop giving them treats (for name response). Give them a treat every other time they respond. Lengthen the time between treats until they no longer need treats for name response.
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Use the dog's name continually. Once you are done training, continue using the dog's name frequently. Say it when you walk, feed, bathe, or groom him. Say their name during positive moments.
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Give it time. If it takes a while for your dog to learn their name, that is okay. Each dog learns at their own pace. The key is to be consistent in saying their name. Over time, they will learn to understand that when they hear their name, you want their attention.
- Remember that no dog will respond to their name 100% of the time. Dogs are not machines and thus make errors. They might not hear you or they might have a bad day and not want to listen.^{[14]
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  Trustworthy Source
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  Leading organization dedicated to the prevention of animal cruelty
  Go to source}
- Some dog breeds like hounds are more difficult to train than other breeds. Be extra patient.^{[15]
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  Trustworthy Source
  American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
  Leading organization dedicated to the prevention of animal cruelty
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Expert Q&A

Question

Can I use a clicker to do this?

Sophie Amphlett
Professional Dog Trainer
Sophie Amphlett is a Professional Dog Trainer and Service Dog Coach with over five years of experience. Sophie graduated from CATCH Canine Trainers Academy’s Master Course with Distinction in 2016. She is also a Certified Trick Dog Instructor (CTDI) and a Certified Fun Scent Games Instructor (DN-FSG1). Sophie serves as a volunteer adoption counselor and dog walker for Adopt-A-Pet as well.

Sophie Amphlett

Professional Dog Trainer

Expert Answer

Yes! Using a clicker might make the process go faster. Just say your dog's name, click, and then immediately give your dog a treat. After you do this over and over, the dog should start looking at you when you say their name. At that precise moment, click and give them a treat.