How to Make Guacamole

Co-authored by John Burson

Guacamole is a popular Mexican avocado salad or dip that’s quite easy to make. The base of most any guacamole is mashed or chunked avocado. Mix in onions, cilantro, chilies, and seasonings, and serve it with tortilla chips. This is a basic guacamole formula, but don't be afraid to mix in other things to make it your own.

Ingredients

Main Ingredients

2 ripe avocados
¼ onion, diced
1 serrano or jalapeño pepper, minced
½ teaspoon salt
1-2 tablespoons fresh cilantro, chopped
1 ½ teaspoon lime juice

Optional Ingredients

½ tomato, chopped
1 small garlic clove, finely chopped

Part 1

Part 1 of 2:

Making Traditional Guacamole

1
Start by dicing your onion. Avocados oxidize quickly. Cutting them at the absolute last moment ensures that they stay fresh and green. Start by cutting an onion in half. Halve again until you have one quarter. Dice the onion with a sharp knife. Set aside in a small bowl.
- If you want onion with a less acidic bite, wash your diced onion under cold water in a colander and drain. Water will help remove some of the sulfuric acids in onions (the same sulfuric acid that makes you cry when you cut an onion).
2
Mince the pepper. Mince your serrano or jalapeño pepper and combine in the same bowl with the onion.
- If you want less spicy guacamole, remove the seeds and veins from the pepper before you mince it. Seeds and veins are especially hot.
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3
Chop about 2 tablespoons (30 ml) of fresh cilantro. Bunch the cilantro together with one hand. Carefully chop it with a sharp knife and combine it with onions and peppers.
- If you want, feel free to cut the cilantro stem along with the leaf. Unlike parsley, which has a fibrous and unappetizing stem, cilantro stems are pleasing additions to guacamole.
4
Mince one small garlic clove (optional). Guacamole doesn't necessarily need garlic, but many consider it an essential ingredient. If you do plan to use garlic in your recipe, mince a small clove and combine in a bowl with onions, peppers, and cilantro.
5
Thoroughly combine onions, peppers, and cilantro. To get the best possible flavor, consider spending some extra time mashing the onions, cilantro, and serrano chili pepper with a fork so that they release their oils. This isn't essential if you're in a hurry, but it makes a big difference in the end.
- If you happen to have a mortar and pestle (or traditional molcajete), now's the time to grind the onion, pepper, and cilantro together gently.
6
Slice the avocados in half and remove the pit.^{[1]
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Research source} Take a sharp knife and slice the avocados in half lengthwise. Pull the seed out from the avocado half and make sure no seed bits remain in your avocado.
- It's better to use an avocado that's too soft than too hard. Since this is the main ingredient in guacamole, it's important to choose nice avocados whose flavors will highlight your dish. To see if it's good, gently press it on one end. The avocado should be firm, but it should also have a slight give.^{[2]
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  Research source}
- It might help to twist the avocado halves as you're pulling them apart.
7
Cube the avocados. Cut a grid-like pattern in the avocado halves. Don't cut through the skin.
8
Scoop the avocados into the bowl with the remaining ingredients. Take a spoon and scoop the cubed avocados from the peel into the bowl with your onions, peppers, and cilantro.
9
Use your spoon to combine the avocado with the rest of the ingredients. If you like chunkier guacamole, use your spoon to gently break up the avocados until the onions, peppers, and cilantro are evenly distributed but the avocado isn't completely smooth. If you like smoother guacamole, mash the avocados until they avocado is creamy. The consistency is entirely up to you.^{[3]
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- If you'd like to, add lime to your guacamole while you break up the avocados.
- Be sure to salt your guacamole to taste.^{[4]
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  Research source} Sea salt adds a nice crunch to guacamole that table salt doesn't give.
10
Introduce ripe, diced tomatoes into the guacamole (optional). If you have less-ripe tomatoes, combine them before you break up the avocados. If you have ripe tomatoes, introduce them now; ripe tomatoes are delicate and are worth highlighting.

Part 2

Part 2 of 2:

Spicing up your Guacamole

1
Add sweetness with diced mango or pomegranate seeds. Fresh mango adds a tangy sweetness to your rich guacamole. If you enjoy sweet flavors in your dips, try out a Mayan salsa called xec. Pomegranate seeds make your guacamole visually appealing as well as slightly sweet.
2
Add a smoky element to your guacamole with roasted tomatillos or pumpkin seeds. Roasted tomatillos or toasted pumpkin seeds give your guacamole a whole new depth of flavor.
3
Play around with other unique additions. Don't be afraid to make your additions. It's hard to mess up guacamole and easy to create your unique version. Drizzle olive oil on top. Include the zest of a lime or Meyer lemon. Try adding a small amount of grated queso fresco cheese.
4
Garnish the guacamole. Sprinkle cilantro over the top and serve immediately. Other options for garnish include:
- Thinly sliced radish
- Oven-roasted corn
- Chips or tortillas arranged around the side of the guacamole bowl

Shopping List and Recipe

Sample Guacamole Shopping List

Sample Guacamole Recipe

Community Q&A

Question

How do I preserve it?

Sims4U

Community Answer

It is best to store fresh guacamole in an airtight container, but it will not keep for longer than three days.
Question

How many does it serve?

Qamar

Top Answerer

This recipe makes 6-12 servings.
Question

What is another name for cilantro?

Community Answer

Cilantro is also called coriander leaves or Chinese/Mexican parsley.