This article was co-authored by Jennifer Levasseur. Chef Jennifer Levasseur is a Personal Chef and the Owner of The Happy Cuisiniere based in Breckenridge, Colorado. She has over 12 years of culinary experience and specializes in Mountain and Contemporary Rustic cuisine. Moreover, she can craft dishes and modify menus to accommodate dietary restrictions, such as gluten-free, vegetarian, vegan, pescatarian, and dairy-free diets. In addition to a Bachelor’s degree in Marketing and Management from the University of Houston, Chef Jennifer holds Associate’s degrees in Culinary Arts and Baking & Pastry Arts from Houston Community College.
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Eggplant is a vitamin-rich, high-fiber fruit (yes, it’s technically a fruit) often featured in Southern American, Italian, Chinese and Persian recipes. When grilled, eggplant has a firm, satisfying texture, making it a popular substitute for meat in vegetarian dishes. Read on to learn how to prepare eggplant using five popular methods: frying, stir-frying, grilling, baking and boiling.
- Prep time (Fried): 15-25 minutes
- Cook time: 5-10 minutes
- Total time: 20-35 minutes
Steps
Fried Eggplant
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1Wash the eggplants and slice them into 1/2-inch slices.
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2Lay the eggplants on a platter lined with paper towels and sprinkle them with salt. Allow them to rest for about 30 minutes, until they've released their moisture. Pat the slices with paper towels, turn them over, and repeat on the other side.Advertisement
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3Prepare a batter of a cup of flour, 1/4 cup cornmeal, 1/2 teaspoon salt, and 1/4 pepper. Mix the ingredients together in a shallow bowl. Double the ingredients for a larger amount of eggplant, and add more or fewer spices to taste.
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4In a separate small bowl, whisk one or two eggs together. Add more eggs if you're frying a large amount of eggplant.
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5Heat cooking oil in a large skillet or dutch oven to 350°F (176.6°C).
- Use about 1/4” (.6cm) of oil, or enough to float the eggplant pieces in a skillet.
- Peanut oil, canola oil, or vegetable oil are good choices for deep frying. Do not use olive oil, as it cannot be heated to a high temperature.
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6Working one slice at a time, dip the eggplant pieces in the egg, then coat them in the flour mixture.
- Tap the eggplant slices on the side of the flour bowl to remove excess flour.
- Make sure each piece is thoroughly coated in flour.
- For an extra-thick batter, coat each piece in egg and flour, then coat them a second time in egg and flour.
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7Use tongs to place the battered eggplant slices into the hot frying oil.
- Don't overfill the pan. Fry one layer of eggplant slices at a time, and repeat with an additional batch if necessary.
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8Let the eggplant slices cook until lightly brown on one side. Flip them and let the other side brown.
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9Remove the fried eggplant slices with a slotted spatula to a paper towel lined plate to drain.
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10Serve the fried eggplant immediately with the sauce of your choice.
- Fried eggplant gets soggy if it sits too long. It should be eaten right away, while it's still hot.
- Try serving fried eggplant with marinara sauce or tzatziki.
Stir-Fried Eggplant
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1Wash the eggplants, peel them, and cut them into bite-sized pieces.
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2Lay the eggplant pieces on a platter lined with paper towels and sprinkle them with salt. Allow them to rest for about 15 minutes, until they've released their moisture. Pat the slices with paper towels, turn them over, and repeat on the other side.
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3Heat a little cooking oil in a wok or shallow frying pan.
- Stir-frying is done with a very small amount of oil. Use no more than a tablespoon.
- Heat the oil until it is very hot, just before it smokes is ideal.
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4Add the eggplant and other ingredients of your choice, like chopped onions, snow peas, or carrots.
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5Season the stir fry with a pinch of salt and pepper.
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6Stir the eggplant and other ingredients constantly and quickly with a spatula or spoon until cooked to the lightly browned stage.
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7Serve over white or brown rice.
Grilled Eggplant
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1Wash the eggplants and slice them into 1-inch slices.
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2Lay the eggplants on a platter lined with paper towels and sprinkle them with salt. Allow them to rest for about 15 minutes, until they've released their moisture. Pat the slices with paper towels, turn them over, and repeat on the other side.
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3Using a basting brush, brush both sides of the eggplant slices with olive oil.
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4Sprinkle on the spices of your choice. Consider cumin, paprika, or garlic powder in addition to a pinch of salt and pepper.
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5Place the oiled eggplant slices on a medium hot grill.
- As an alternative, use the broiler in your oven.
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6Cook the eggplant slices for about 3 minutes on each side. The eggplant is ready when the meat is soft and the edges are brown and crispy.
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7Remove the eggplant slices with a spatula onto a plate.
Baked Eggplant
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1Preheat the oven to 375ºF (190ºC).
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2Wash the eggplants and slice them into 1-inch slices or chunks.
- Eggplant can be cut in half, cut in chunks or made into a fan shape for baking.
- Generally the peel is left on when the eggplant is halved to hold it together after cooking.
- When eggplant is to be cut into pieces for a recipe it is generally peeled first.
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3Oil a casserole dish or baking pan with olive oil. Lay the eggplant pieces in the pan, taking care not to overlap the pieces.
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4Bake the eggplant until the edges and top are brown, about 20 minutes.
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5Remove from the oven and serve hot.
Boiled Eggplant
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1Wash, peel, and chop the eggplant into chunks. Alternatively, you may boil an unpeeled eggplant whole.
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2Bring a large pot of water to a boil on the stove.
- Use 2 parts water to 1 part eggplant pieces.
- If you're boiling the eggplant whole, use enough water to submerge the entire eggplant.
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3Add the sliced or whole eggplant to the boiling water.
- If you're boiling a whole eggplant, poke holes in the skin to keep the eggplant from exploding before you add it to the water.
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4Cook at a slow simmer until the eggplant is softened, about 8-15 minutes.
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5Season the eggplant with salt, pepper and additional spices of your choice.
Community Q&A
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QuestionHow do I store cooked eggplant? And for how long?Community AnswerCooked eggplant can be stored either refrigerated or frozen. If refrigerating it, store within 2 hours of cooking, keeping it inside of an airtight container. It doesn't need to be wrapped unless you don't have an airtight container, in which case cover it with either plastic food wrap or kitchen foil, wrapping as tightly as you can without squashing the cooked flesh. It will keep for 2 to 5 days refrigerated. If freezing, place inside quality freezer bags or an airtight container suitable for freezing. Label and date so that you remember when it went in. Frozen cooked eggplant will keep for up to 10 to 12 months maximum. However, it is best used earlier, as the longer it is kept, the more flavor it will lose.
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QuestionAfter boiling the eggplant, may I then fry it?Community AnswerNo. After boiling, it won't have the proper consistency for frying.
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QuestionCan you eat the skin of an eggplant?Community AnswerYes, the skin of eggplant is safe to eat. However, the eggplant skin gets tougher with age, so it's recommended that you use young eggplants if you're keeping the skin or peel intact, as part of the dish. Smaller eggplants are also sweeter.
Things You’ll Need
- Eggplant
- Paring knife or vegetable peeler
- Sharp knife and cutting board
- Baking pan
- Skillet
- Grill
- Salt
- Spices and vegetables of your choosing
- Paper towels
- Plate
- Slotted spatula
- Basting brush
- Tongs
References
- http://www.finecooking.com/articles/how-to/cook-eggplant-to-perfection.aspx
- http://www.goodhousekeeping.com/recipes/cooking-tips/cooking-prep-eggplant
- Time-Life Books editors, Vegetables, Alexandria, Virginia, Time-Life, 1982, pg. 137-138
About This Article
To cook eggplant, start by cutting it into slices, chunks, or halves. Leave the skin on so it holds the eggplant together while it cooks. Once you've cut the eggplant, you can batter and fry it in a pan on the stove. You can also bake it in the oven for 20 minutes at 375°F (190°C). You can grill eggplant by brushing it with oil and cooking it directly on the grill grate for 3 minutes on each side. Finally, if you want to stir-fry eggplant, cook it in a pan with oil until the outside of the eggplant is lightly browned. If you want to learn how to boil eggplant to cook it, keep reading the article!