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 Volume 
	8: No. 1, January 2011 
ORIGINAL RESEARCH 
Arthritis in the Canadian Aboriginal 
		Population: North-South Differences in Prevalence and Correlates*
|   | 
South | 
North | 
 
| Arthritis | 
No Arthritis | 
Arthritis | 
No Arthritis | 
 
| % | 
95% CI | 
% | 
95% CI | 
% | 
95% CI | 
% | 
95% CI | 
 
| Consulted MD | 
86.0 | 
85.7-86.4 | 
67.6 | 
67.4-67.8 | 
79.0 | 
78.0-79.9 | 
52.3 | 
51.8-52.7 | 
 
| Consulted nurse | 
31.4 | 
30.9-31.9 | 
26.9 | 
26.6-27.1 | 
71.0 | 
69.9-72.2 | 
62.3 | 
61.9-62.8 | 
 
| Traditional healer | 
6.7 | 
6.4-6.9 | 
4.4 | 
4.3-4.5 | 
9.6 | 
8.7-10.4 | 
5.8 | 
5.5-6.1 | 
 
 
Figure 1 Utilization of health services by Aboriginal people aged 15 years and over
in the Northa and Southb of Canada by type of provider and 
by arthritis status. 
a The three Canadian northern territories: Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut. 
b The 10 Canadian provinces: British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Labrador. 
† In the APS 2006, a traditional healer refers to someone who is recognized by the community as a traditional counsellor, or someone who provides traditional medicines such as herbs, or is a traditional or spiritual leader. 
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