parentheses

(noun)

Punctuation marks used in matched pairs to set apart or interject additional text into a sentence.

Examples of parentheses in the following topics:

  • Parentheses

  • Parentheses

    • Parentheses can be used to interject remarks or other information into a sentence.
    • Parentheses may also be nested (usually with one set (such as this) inside another set).
    • When several sentences of supplemental material are used in parentheses, the ending punctuation is placed within the parentheses.
    • Parentheses are sometimes used to enclose numbers within a sentence.
    • The numbers within parentheses highlight the items applicants need to include.
  • Interval Notation

    • Interval notation uses parentheses and brackets to describe sets of real numbers and their endpoints.
    • An open interval does not include its endpoints and is indicated with parentheses.
    • A closed interval includes its endpoints and is denoted with square brackets rather than parentheses.
  • Compound Themes

    • If the phrase prolongs tonic, the entire phrase should be placed within parentheses or curly brackets.
    • The (S) D T of the cadential progression will always stand on its own as a functional progression, and should never be placed in parentheses or brackets indicating tonic prolongation.
    • Once the cadential progression is identified, everything before it should be analyzed as tonic prolongation: either parentheses for contrapuntal prolongations or curly brackets for subsidiary progressions.
    • Keep in mind that every non-tonic chord inside those parentheses should have a postscript ("n" for neighbor chord, "p" for passing chord, etc., according to the pattern of the bass voice).
  • Graphing Quadratic Equations in Vertex Form

    • Now the expression in the parentheses is a square; we can write $y=(x+2)^2+2.$ Our equation is now in vertex form and we can see that the vertex is $(-2,2).$
    • We then complete the square within the parentheses.
    • So we add and subtract $9$ within the parentheses, obtaining:
  • Negative Exponents

    • Therefore, we can simplify the expression inside the parentheses:
    • Now place this value back into the parentheses, and apply the rule for raising an exponential expression to an exponent:
  • Introduction

    • As Smith and Ragan (1999) have pointed out, "any 'cognitive' or 'psychomotor' objective has some affective component to it (if at no deeper level than a willingness to sufficiently interact with learning resources to achieve the learning)" (p. 250, parentheses in original).
  • The Order of Operations

    • Here we have an expression that involves subtraction, parentheses, multiplication, addition, and exponentiation.
    • Following the order of operations, we simplify the expression within the parentheses first and then simplify the exponent; next, we perform the subtraction and addition operations in the order in which they appear in the expression:
    • It stands for Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, and Subtraction.
  • Formulas of Ionic Compounds

    • The parentheses were used to indicate that OH was a polyatomic ion and came as a "package deal."
    • Parentheses are always used when the compound contains multiples of the polyatomic ion.
  • Electrochemical Cell Notation

    • The phase of each chemical (s, l, g, aq) is shown in parentheses.
    • If the electrolytes in the cells are not at standard conditions, concentrations and/or pressure, they are included in parentheses with the phase notation.
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