Homer

(noun)

A Greek poet of the 7th or 8th century BCE; author of the Iliad and the Odyssey.

Related Terms

  • dactylic hexameter
  • phalanx

Examples of Homer in the following topics:

  • Classical Greek Poetry and History

    • Whether and when Homer lived is unknown.
    • Most modern researchers place Homer in the 7th or 8th centuries BCE.
    • The formative influence of the Homeric epics in shaping Greek culture was widely recognized, and Homer was described as the "Teacher of Greece."  
    • Fragments of Homer account for nearly half of all identifiable Greek literary papyrus finds.
    • Idealized portrayal of Homer dating to the Hellenistic period; located at the British Museum.
  • Archaic Greece

    • The Homeric Question concerns the doubts and consequent debate over the identity of Homer, the author of the Iliad and the Odyssey; it also questions the historicity of the two books.
    • Many scholars agree that regardless of who authored Homer’s works, it is highly likely that the poems attributed to him were part of a generations-old oral tradition, with many scholars believing the works to be transcribed some time in the 6th century BCE or earlier.
    • Many estimates place the events of Homer’s Trojan War as preceding the Greek Dark Ages, of approximately 1250 to 750 BCE.
  • Petrarch

    • He encouraged and advised Leontius Pilatus's translation of Homer from a manuscript purchased by Boccaccio, although he was severely critical of the result.
  • Greek Dark Ages

    • The decoration of pottery also became more elaborate, featuring figured scenes that parallel the stories of Homeric tradition.
  • Etruscan Religion

    • The Greek heroes taken from Homer also appear extensively in art motifs.
  • Art and Literature in the Roman Republic

    • Some of the earliest works we possess are historical epics telling the early military history of Rome, similar to the Greek epic narratives of Homer, Herodotus, and Thucydides.
  • The Origins of Etruria

    • The Greek heroes taken from Homer also appear extensively in art motifs.
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