phalanx

(noun)

A rectangular mass military formation, usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed with spears, pikes, sarissas, or similar weapons.

Related Terms

  • Philip II
  • dactylic hexameter
  • Homer
  • Alexander the Great

Examples of phalanx in the following topics:

  • Alexander the Great

    • His impressive record was largely due to his smart use of terrain, phalanx and cavalry tactics, bold strategy, and the fierce loyalty of his troops.
    • The Macedonian phalanx, armed with the sarissa, a spear up to 20 feet long, had been developed and perfected by Alexander's father, Philip II.
    • Alexander placed the phalanx at the center, and cavalry and archers on the wings, so that his line matched the length of the Persian cavalry line.
    • At Issus in 333 BCE, his first confrontation with Darius, he used the same deployment, and again the central phalanx pushed through.
    • Alexander in turn arranged a double phalanx, with the center advancing at an angle, which parted when the chariots bore down and reformed once they had passed.
  • Muscles that Cause Movement at the Foot

    • The first muscle attaches to the medial side of the phalanx of the second toe.
    • The second to fourth interossei attach to the lateral sides of the phalanxes of toes two to four.
    • Attachments - Originates from the base of the fifth metatarsal and attaches to the base of phalanx of the little toe
  • The Rise of the Macedon

    • In the interim between conflicts, Philip focused on strengthening his army and his overall position domestically, introducing the phalanx infantry corps and arming them with long spears, called sarissas.
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