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U.S. History

Chapter 10

Democracy in America: 1815–1840

Book Version 23
By Boundless
Boundless U.S. History
U.S. History
by Boundless
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Section 1
Women in the Early Republic
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Republican Motherhood

Republican Motherhood, while maintaining women's role in the private sphere, gave women more rights to education.

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Women and Democracy

During the early nineteenth century, women were mainly relegated to the private sphere through the "cult of domesticity." 

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Women and the Law

While women gained some legal rights in the nineteenth century, African-American women, in particular, remained largely disenfranchised. 

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Women and Education

In the early nineteenth century, large discrepancies existed between the educational opportunities for men and women.

Section 2
The Monroe and Adams Administrations
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The Election of 1816 and the Monroe Presidency

The U.S. presidential election of 1816 resulted in an easy win for James Monroe and ushered in the "Era of Good Feelings."

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The "Era of Good Feelings"

The "Era of Good Feelings" marked a period that reflected a sense of national purpose and a desire for unity at the end of the War of 1812.

The Panic of 1819

The Panic of 1819 was the first major financial crisis in the U.S. and occurred during the political calm of the Era of Good Feelings.

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The Missouri Compromise

The Missouri Compromise of 1820 concerned the regulation of slavery in the western territories.

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The Monroe Doctrine

The Monroe Doctrine opposed efforts by European nations to colonize land or interfere with states in North or South America.

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The Election of 1824

John Quincy Adams was elected president by the House of Representatives in 1824, despite not winning the popular vote.

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The Adams Presidency

John Quincy Adams, sixth president of the United States, served from March 4, 1825, to March 4, 1829.

Section 3
The Second Party System
The Second Party System

The Second Party System, consisting largely of the Democrats and Whigs, contributed to rising levels of voter investment and partisanship.

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The Election of 1828 and the Character Issue

The election of 1828 between John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson saw a large number of character attacks and increased partisanship.

Section 4
The Jackson Administration
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The Jackson Presidency

Andrew Jackson's presidency was a highly controversial period characterized by Jacksonian democracy and the rise of the common man.

Jackson and the Democratic Party

The modern Democratic Party arose in the 1830s out of factions from the largely disbanded Democratic-Republican Party.

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Jackson's Appointments and Rivalries

While the spoils system of awarding government jobs to political supporters had existed for a long time, it was greatly popularized under Andrew Jackson.

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Nullification

The Tariff of 1828 highlighted economic conflicts of interest between the Northern and Southern states that eventually led to the Nullification Crisis of 1832.

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American Indian Policy and the Trail of Tears

The Indian Removal Act of 1830 set the stage for the forced relocation of American Indians from the east to the west.

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Enfranchisement and Its Limits

The movement toward white male suffrage was expanded during Jackson's presidency before the American Civil War.

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The Dorr Rebellion

The Dorr Rebellion in Rhode Island was an uprising of men who wanted to see greater, faster expansion of white male suffrage.

Section 5
Economic Nationalism
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Economic Nationalism

The American System advocated industrial, physical, and financial infrastructure, as well as support for public education.

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The Second Bank of the United States

The Second Bank of the United States functioned from 1816 until 1836, when it came under attack by Jacksonian Democrats.

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Protective Tariffs

During the early years of the United States, protective tariffs were put in place to aid the new nation's economy; however, the taxes caused tension in the South.

Section 6
Judicial Nationalism
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The Marshall Court

The Marshall Court established the legal authority of the Supreme Court over the states and other branches of the federal government.

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The Expansion of the Federal Government

During John Marshall's 34-year tenure as chief justice, a number of important Supreme Court decisions defined the federal government's role and powers. 

Section 7
The Van Buren Administration
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The Politics of Slavery

While most Northerners were indifferent to slavery or opposed it for economic reasons, a growing number of abolitionists viewed slavery as immoral.

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The Panic of 1837

The financial crisis of 1837 was based on speculative fever and contributed to a five-year economic depression. 

Section 8
Conclusion: The Development of Democracy
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Conclusion: The Development of Democracy

One of the most notable political development in the early nineteenth century was the rise of American democracy, especially in the Age of Jackson.

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Chapter 9
Securing the Republic: 1800–1815
  • The Election of 1800
  • The Jefferson Administration
  • Divisions in the Republican Party
  • The War in Europe
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Chapter 10
Democracy in America: 1815–1840
  • Women in the Early Republic
  • The Monroe and Adams Administrations
  • The Second Party System
  • The Jackson Administration
  • Economic Nationalism
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Chapter 11
The Market Revolution: 1815–1840
  • The Market Revolution
  • A Market Society
  • The Industrial Revolution
  • Limited Prosperity
  • Conclusion: An Industrializing Economy
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