eugenics

(noun)

A social philosophy that advocates the improvement of human hereditary qualities through selective breeding.

Related Terms

  • Herbert Spencer
  • Charles Davenport
  • Charles B. Davenport
  • Francis Galton
  • fascism
  • Sinclair Lewis
  • Edith Wharton

Examples of eugenics in the following topics:

  • The Eugenics Movement

    • He coined the term Eugenics in 1883 and in 1909 wrote the foreword to the first volume of the Eugenics Review, the journal of the Eugenics Education Society, which named him as its honorary president.
    • Both class and race factored into Eugenic definitions of "fit" and "unfit."
    • Davenport founded the Eugenics Record Office in 1911.
    • Harry Laughlin served as director of the Eugenics Record Office in Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
    • Eugenics was a popular pseudoscience in the early decades of the 20th century and was promoted through three International Eugenics Congresses between 1912 and 1932.
  • The Eugenics

    • Eugenics played a significant role in the history and culture of the United States prior to its involvement in World War II.
    • Eugenics was practiced in the United States for many years before eugenics programs in Nazi Germany were undertaken.
    • In 1907, Indiana passed the first eugenics-based compulsory sterilization law in the world.
    • "Eugenics is the self-direction of human evolution:" Logo from the Second International Eugenics Conference, 1921, depicting Eugenics as a tree which unites a variety of different fields.
    • Discuss the sources and political significance of the eugenics movement in early twentieth-century America
  • Labor and Domestic Tensions

    • The strike was led by the upstart American Railway Union led by Eugene V.
  • The Progressive Insurgency and the Election of 1912

    • The election of 1912 was a contest between William Howard Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, Democrat Woodrow Wilson, and Eugene V.
    • Eugene V.
    • Eugene V.
    • Eugene Debs polled nearly 1,000,000 votes, more than doubling his vote of 1908.
  • Reform Darwinism

    • Fascist and National Socialist ideology subscribed to a different form of social Darwinism than the laissez-faire version because they were not advocates for an individualist order of society; rather, they advocated racial and national struggle, where the state planned and controlled human breeding through science and eugenics—a program that no proponent of laissez-faire could consistently endorse.
    • Some pre-twentieth-century doctrines subsequently described as social Darwinism appeared to anticipate state- imposed eugenics and the race doctrines of Nazism.
    • Critics have frequently linked evolution, Charles Darwin, and social Darwinism with racialism, nationalism, imperialism, and eugenics, contending that social Darwinism became one of the pillars of fascism and Nazi ideology, and that the consequences of the application of policies of "survival of the fittest" by Nazi Germany eventually created a very strong backlash against the theory.
  • The Socialist Presence

    • Under the charismatic leadership of Eugene Debs, the Democratic Socialist movement became a coherent effort to enfranchise the working class.
    • Hundreds of prominent Socialists, including Eugene Debs, were convicted of treason and jailed.
  • Toward Immigration Restriction

    • Eugenics, a racially based pseudo-science, also fueled anti-immigrant sentiment.
    • The racial concerns of the anti-immigration movement were closely linked to Eugenics, a racial pseudo-science that had taken hold in Europe and was quickly gaining popularity in the United States.
    • Influenced by Madison Grant's 1916 pro-Eugenics book, The Passing of the Great Race, nativists grew increasingly concerned with America’s ethnic purity and what Grant argued was the dilution of the national racial stock by an influx of new immigrants from the Mediterranean, the Balkans and the Polish ghettos.
  • Features of Progressivism

    • Another item on the progressive agenda was Eugenics—a social philosophy advocating improvement of human hereditary qualities through selective breeding.
    • Some progressives, especially among economists, sponsored eugenics as a collectivist solution to excessively large or underperforming families.
    • However, there were no major national, state or local programs that practiced nor endorsed eugenics.
  • The Election of 1920

    • Socialist Party candidate Eugene V.
    • This cartoon depicts Socialist Party candidate, Eugene Debs, campaigning for president from prison in 1920.
  • Depression Politics

    • Immediately after the coal strike concluded, Eugene V.
    • The American Railway Union, the nation's first industry-wide union, led by Eugene V.
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