Francis Galton

(noun)

Francis Galton (1822–1911) was a British sociologist and anthropologist who coined the term Eugenics and promoted the idea of the survival of the fittest in humans through selective breeding.

Related Terms

  • Charles Davenport
  • Charles B. Davenport
  • eugenics
  • Sinclair Lewis
  • Edith Wharton

Examples of Francis Galton in the following topics:

  • The Regression Fallacy

    • This use of the word "regression" was coined by Sir Francis Galton in a study from 1885 called "Regression Toward Mediocrity in Hereditary Stature. " He showed that the height of children from very short or very tall parents would move towards the average.
    • A picture of Sir Francis Galton, who coined the use of the word "regression
  • The Eugenics Movement

    • The Theory of Evolution made famous by Charles Darwin was used by English sociologist and anthropologist Francis Galton, a half-cousin of Darwin, to promote the idea of a human survival of the fittest that could be enacted through selective breeding.
    • The American Eugenics movement was rooted in the biological determinist ideas of Galton and included those who believed in genetic superiority of specific Caucasian groups, supported strict immigration and anti-miscegenation laws, and supported the forcible sterilization of the poor, disabled and "immoral."
    • A half-cousin of Charles Darwin, Francis Galton founded field of Eugenics and promoted the improvement of the human gene pool through selective breeding.
  • Regression Toward the Mean: Estimation and Prediction

    • Sir Francis Galton first observed the phenomenon in the context of simple linear regression of data points.
    • Sir Frances Galton first observed the phenomenon of regression towards the mean in genetics research.
  • Defining Intelligence

    • Francis Galton, influenced by his half-cousin Charles Darwin, was the first to propose a theory of intelligence.
    • Galton believed intelligence was a real faculty with a biological basis that could be studied by measuring reaction times to certain cognitive tasks.
    • Galton measured the head sizes of British scientists and ordinary citizens, but found no relationship between head size and his definition of intelligence.
  • The Eugenics

    • The American eugenics movement was rooted in the biological determinist ideas of Sir Francis Galton, which originated in the 1880s.
    • Galton studied the upper classes of Britain, and arrived at the conclusion that their social positions were due to a superior genetic makeup.
  • Coefficient of Correlation

    • It was developed by Karl Pearson from a related idea introduced by Francis Galton in the 1880s.
  • French Architecture in the Northern Renaissance

    • Francis I (1494–1547) was King of France from 1515 until his death.
    • Francis poured vast amounts of money into new structures.
    • Beginning in approximately 1528, Francis constructed the Gallery Francis I, which allowed him to pass directly from his apartments to the chapel of the Trinitaires.
    • Francis I of France was one of the great patrons of the arts in early modern Europe.
    • Discuss the advancements in architecture as seen under the reign of Francis I
  • Discovery of DNA

    • In the 1950s, Francis Crick and James Watson worked together to determine the structure of DNA at the University of Cambridge, England.
    • Erwin Chargaff met Francis Crick and James D.
    • In 1962, James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins were awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
    • Francis Crick, James Watson, and Maurice Wilkins were awarded a Nobel Prize for the discovery of the structure of DNA in 1962.
    • The work of pioneering scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maclyn McCarty (pictured at left) led to our present day understanding of DNA.
  • The Rise of the Monasteries

    • Francis of Assisi founded the order of the Franciscans, who were known for their charitable work.
    • Like his contemporary, Francis, Dominic saw the need for a new type of organization, and the quick growth of the Dominicans and Franciscans during their first century of existence confirms that the orders of mendicant friars met a need.
    • The inspiration for the Franciscan Order came in 1209 when Francis heard a sermon on Matthew 10:9 that made such an impression on him that he decided to devote himself wholly to a life of apostolic poverty.
    • Francis was soon joined by a prominent fellow townsman, Bernard of Quintavalle, who contributed all that he had to the work, and by other companions, who are said to have reached eleven within a year.
    • Saint Francis of Assisi, founder of the Order of Friars Minor.
  • The British Empire

    • Famous sea dogs included John Hawkins , Francis Drake, and Walter Raleigh.
    • Sir Francis Drake was an English sea captain, privateer, navigator, slaver, and politician .
    • Sir Francis Drake was an English sea captain, privateer, navigator, slaver, and politician.
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