legacy student

(noun)

A student who is admitted to a school (often a college or university), primarily because one or both of their parents are alumni of the same institution.

Related Terms

  • educational attainment
  • private school

Examples of legacy student in the following topics:

  • Education

    • Many prestigious colleges and universities in the U.S. are known to give preference to "legacy students," or the children of alumni.
    • Such educational inequality is further reinforced by legacy admission, the preference given by educational institutions to applicants who are related to alumni of that institution.
    • Ivy League institutions admit roughly 10% to 30% of students from each incoming class based on this factor.
  • Global Stratification and Inequality

    • In American society, children born to well-educated parents have greater educational attainment than their peers -- a recent Harvard study found that legacy students were 45% more likely than other applicants to be admitted to Ivy League colleges.
  • Social class in America

    • Harvard researcher Michael Hurwitz found that legacy students were 45% more likely to be admitted to elite colleges.
    • Working-class students learn obedience; upper-middle class students learn leadership and creativity.
    • Upper-middle class students participate in activities that focus on public performance and skill development.
    • Working-class students participate in informal play, visiting family, and ‘hanging out. ' Socialization brings the acceptance of a culture that justifies inequality, and it normally brings an acceptance of one's relative position in the system of inequality.
  • Tracking Systems

    • Gamoran's study (1992) shows that students are more likely to form friendships with other students in the same tracks than students outside of their tracks.
    • Tracking sorts and separates students by academic ability.
    • Students attend academic classes only with students whose overall academic achievement is the same as their own.
    • Since tracking separates students by ability, students' work is only compared to that of similar-ability peers.
    • Thus, tracking may have emotional benefits for students: it may prevent damage to self-esteem that could result from comparisons with the work of higher ability students or inflating the egos of the high-ability students when compared to low-ability students.
  • Tracking and Within-School Effects

    • A 1992 study by Kulik and Kulik found that high-ability students in tracked classes achieved more highly than similar-ability students in non-tracked classes.
    • Some studies suggest that tracking can influence students' peer groups and attitudes regarding other students.
    • A 1992 study by Gamoran showed that students are more likely to form friendships with other students in the same tracks than students outside of their tracks.
    • Additionally, some studies suggest that tracking can influence students' peer groups and attitudes regarding other students.
    • A 1992 study by Gamoran showed that students are more likely to form friendships with other students in the same tracks than students outside of their tracks .
  • The Hidden Curriculum

    • They concern not what students learn but how and when they learn.
    • The hidden curriculum is rooted in professors' assumptions and values, students' expectations, and the social context in which both professors and students find themselves.
    • For example, students may adopt a strategy of selective negligence.
    • Students may feel frustration and anger at professors who deny them high grades, who object to creativity, and who demand that students fall in line with the hidden curriculum.
    • But typically students must contain this anger or direct it inward.
  • Teachers' Expectations

    • Teachers' perception of students' knowledge and abilities influences classroom processes and student achievement.
    • Teachers usually have higher expectations for students they view as higher achievers and treat these students with more respect.
    • How teachers perceive students' knowledge and abilities influences classroom processes and student achievement.
    • In other words, when teachers believe students will be high achievers, those students achieve more; conversely, when teachers believe students will be low achievers, those students tend to achieve less.
    • Teachers usually have higher expectations for students they view as higher achievers, and treat these students with more respect.
  • Staking the Desk: Unequal Funding

    • In 2000, affluent students, students who could otherwise afford to pay for college, received "merit" scholarships worth 82% of the need-based aid received by students with the lowest family incomes.
    • But unequal school funding may afford students from poorer families fewer opportunities, reinforcing the status quo.
    • In 2000, affluent students, students who could otherwise afford to pay for college, received "merit" scholarships worth 82% of the need-based aid received by students with the lowest family incomes.
    • As a result, there is less funding available for students who actually need it.
    • Examine the inequality in public school systems and the implications for a student's future
  • The Gifted

    • The 2002 No Child Left Behind law shifted attention away from gifted students.
    • The law aims to bring proficiency of all students to grade level, but critics note it does not address the needs of gifted students who perform above grade level.
    • In compacting, students are pre-tested to determine which skills or content they have already mastered, thus allowing students to skip repetitive practice.
    • In self-pacing, students advance at their own speeds.
    • Many students do not exhibit both at the same time.
  • The Bottom Line: Family Background

    • Student achievement is highly correlated with family characteristics, including household income and parental educational attainment.
    • Not only do wealthier students tend to attend better-funded schools, but they often also benefit from family background characteristics.
    • News & World Report), colleges favor students with higher standardized test scores and aggressively recruit them using "merit" scholarships.
    • In 2000, affluent students, students who could otherwise afford to pay for college, received "merit" scholarships worth 82% of the need-based aid received by students with the lowest family incomes.
    • Examine the various factors within family background that give students an advantage in the educational realm
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