predisposition

(noun)

The state of being susceptible to something, especially to a disease or other health problem.

Related Terms

  • primary prevention
  • intervention
  • stressor

Examples of predisposition in the following topics:

  • Educational Psychology

    • The practice is based on the belief that every child has an individual capacity and style of learning that results from predisposition, experience, and development.
  • Nature vs. Nurture

    • The diathesis–stress model is a psychological theory that attempts to explain behavior as a predispositional vulnerability together with stress from life experiences.
    • The diathesis, or predisposition, interacts with the subsequent stress response of an individual.
  • Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders

    • Several theories of substance use and addiction exist, some of the main ones being genetic predisposition, the self-medication theory, a psychological predisposition, and factors involved with social/economic development.
    • Genetic factors may create a predisposition for substance abuse, which means that an individual may have a tendency toward substance abuse.
  • Genetic Basis of Intelligence and Learning

    • It may even be possible to develop specific approaches to help individual students with different genetic predispositions more effectively.
  • Etiology of Schizophrenia

    • The pathenogenic theory of schizophrenia suggests that in-utero exposure to pathogens that affect the central nervous system may cause a predisposition for the development of schizophrenia.
    • A variety of factors have been associated with schizophrenia, including genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and neurotransmitter imbalances.
  • The Brain and Personality

    • The researcher concluded that neurotic predisposition is, to a large extent, determined by genetics.
  • Personality Psychology

    • Psychologists who favor the biological approach believe that inherited predispositions as well as physiological processes can be used to explain differences in our personalities.
  • Selection

    • Perceptual expectancy, also called perceptual set, is a predisposition to perceive things in a certain way based on expectations and assumptions about the world.
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder

    • Individuals with a genetic predisposition for GAD are more likely to develop the disorder, especially in response to a life stressor.
  • The Biopsychosocial Model of Health and Illness

    • Alternatively, psychological factors may exacerbate a biological predisposition by putting a genetically vulnerable person at risk for other risk behaviors.
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