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The Constitution and the Founding of America
Amending the Constitution
Political Science Textbooks Boundless Political Science The Constitution and the Founding of America Amending the Constitution
Political Science Textbooks Boundless Political Science The Constitution and the Founding of America
Political Science Textbooks Boundless Political Science
Political Science Textbooks
Political Science
Concept Version 9
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The Twenty-Seven Amendments of the U.S. Constitution

The twenty-seven amendments serve two purposes: to protect the liberties of the people and to change original codes from the constitution.

Learning Objective

  • Recall the number of amendments to the Constitution and their aims


Key Points

    • The 27 Amendments are divided into two parts: the first ten, or, the Bill of Rights, and the final 16, amendments that add to the original constitution.
    • The Bill of Rights is a list of natural rights each citizen has and the government is prohibited from infringing upon.
    • The last sixteen establish changes to the constitution, such as abolishing slavery, presidential term limits, and payment of representatives.

Term

  • Bill of Rights

    The collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.


Full Text

There are 27 amendments to the constitution, the first 10 being the Bill of Rights . The Bill of Rights is the collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. These limitations serve to protect the natural rights of liberty and property. They guarantee a number of personal freedoms, limit the government's power in judicial and other proceedings, and reserve some powers to the states and the public. While originally the amendments applied only to the federal government, most of their provisions have since been held to apply to the states by way of the Fourteenth Amendment.

Bill of Rights

The Bill of Rights are the first 10 of 27 amendements to the Constitution, and serve to protect the natural rights of liberty and property.

The other amendments have been added over time, mostly via the processes mentioned in Article V of the Constitution. The 11th secures the right to sue a state. The 12th defines the election of President and Vice President and the fallback system if one should die in office. The 13th abolishes slavery. The 14th specifies the post-Civil War requirements and notes that freed slaves are citizens. The 15th specifically dictates that all races have full rights. The 16th modifies the tax system. The 17th lays out the system for replacement of senators. The 18th banned alcohol. The 19th gives women the right to vote. The 20th patches some basic government functions. The 21st makes the 18th amendment inactive, thereby un-banning alcohol. The 22nd amendment states that no one can be elected President more than 2 terms. The 23rd modifies the Electoral College. The 24th states that no one can be kept from voting because of tax status. The 25th reinforces the replacement system for the President and Vice President. The 26th moves the voting age to 18. The 27th deals with the payment of representatives.

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