candidate

(noun)

A person who is running in an election or who is applying to a position for a job.

Related Terms

  • party voting
  • issue voting
  • mass media
  • partisan dealignment
  • election
  • PAC

Examples of candidate in the following topics:

  • The Candidates

    • Issue voting can also be problematic when candidates' stances differ drastically from those of voters.
    • Candidates are most often evaluated on their party affiliation and stances on prominent issues.
    • Many candidates utilize demographic factors to appeal to voters.
    • Other candidates appeal to voters through shared religious affiliations.
    • Describe how and why candidates' personal characteristics can be relevant to an election campaign
  • Likeability of Political Candidates

    • Candidates run for office by orchestrating expensive campaigns designed to increase their appeal to the electorate.
    • Candidates running for election to public office need to appeal to the electorate in order to acquire votes.
    • In many elections, candidates are primarily differentiated by being either liberal or conservative.
    • Therefore, access to monetary resources is an important trait for candidates to possess.
    • Identify the reasons the electorate might be drawn to a particular candidate
  • Selecting Candidates

    • Election candidates have often been determined before conventions, but are still formally declared as their party's official candidates at the conventions.
    • These nominees then proceed to the presidential nominating conventions where a candidate will officially be determined.
    • The presidential candidates of the two major political parties in the United States are formally confirmed during the Democratic National Convention and Republican National Convention.
    • However, the presidential nominating conventions still serve as the official method of selecting presidential candidates.
    • Bush and Dick Cheney were declared the official presidential and vice presidential candidates at the 2004 Republican National Convention.
  • Presidential Candidates

    • For example, in the United States, presidential candidates must win a majority of votes as allocated by the electoral college, which depends upon the candidate winning the popular vote in individual states rather than in the nation at large.
    • By contrast, in France a candidate must win over 50% of the popular vote to be elected to office.
    • Super PACs generally support a candidate by attaining large contributions for expensive television ads.
    • Since they are not directly tied to candidates, super PACs often produce attack ads, or negative ads against opposing candidates, that the primary parties would not explicitly endorse.
    • Assess the costs and benefits -- to candidates and the public -- of the two party system
  • The Impact of Minor Parties

    • Third-party candidates exert influence by focusing the election on particular issues and taking votes away from major candidates.
    • Third parties usually organize and mobilize around a single issue or position, putting pressure on candidates from major political parties to address these issues.
    • For example, segregationist American Independent Party candidate George Wallace gained 13.5% of the popular vote in the 1968 election.
    • Although it is unlikely that a third party candidate will ever garner a plurality of the vote, they can influence the election by taking votes away from a major party candidate.
    • Ralph Nader, the Green Party candidate, is accused of "stealing" votes away from Al Gore, a Democrat, in the 2000 election.
  • The Candidates

    • Voters often vote based on candidates' images or likeability .
    • Candidate images are not entirely malleable.
    • Images are easiest to create early in a campaign when many people may not know much about a candidate.
    • The media's depictions of presidential candidates Republican George W.
    • When people decide to vote based on candidates rather than party identification or political ideology, candidate image can be very important.
  • Nominating Candidates

    • Nomination is the process through which political candidates are chose to campaign for election to office.
    • Nomination is part of the process of selecting a candidate for election to office.
    • To nominate candidates, political parties hold primary elections.
    • Primary elections are used to narrow the field of candidates for the general election.
    • Describe the steps by which a candidate appears on the ballot in a general election
  • Campaigning: Traditional Media, New Media, and Campaign Advertisements

    • Campaigns seek to actively engage with the media in order to present a particular image of the candidate.
    • Although people often assume that candidates are elected because of their policy positions, many presidential elections are won and lost based on likability of the candidate.
    • Americans only "get to know" a candidate through the representation of the candidate in the media.
    • This was particularly clear by then-candidate Senator Barack Obama's use of social media in the 2008 election.
    • This practice has now become standard; Republican candidate Governor Mitt Romney also released an app in 2012.
  • Organizing Campaigns and Elections

    • Such connections play a vital role in allowing presidential candidates to maintain a base of supporters they can depend upon during elections.
    • Aside from the process of nominating a presidential candidate, the DNC and RNC's roles in selecting candidates to run on the Democratic and Republican Party ticket is minimal.
    • Once a presidential candidate is chosen from each respective party, the Democratic and Republican National Committees provide crucial candidate support and party-building activities.
    • Candidate support activities range from collecting polling data to running ad campaigns.
    • The DNC and RNC collect polling data to produce maps showing where candidates have leads in certain areas.
  • Campaign Financing

    • Eligibility requirements must be fulfilled to qualify for a government funding, and candidates who accept this funding are usually subject to spending limits.
    • Election campaigns run by candidates, candidate committees, interest groups or political parties
    • Grassroots fundraising is a method of fundraising used by or for political candidates.
    • This method has grown in popularity with the emergence of the Internet and its use by US presidential candidates like Howard Dean and Ron Paul .
    • Grassroots fundraising is a way of financing campaigns for candidates who don't have significant media exposure or candidates who are in opposition to the powerful lobby groups.
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