radioisotope

(noun)

a radioactive isotope of an element

Related Terms

  • carbon-14
  • decay
  • radiometric dating
  • half-life

Examples of radioisotope in the following topics:

  • Tracers

    • A radioactive tracer is a chemical compound in which one or more atoms have been replaced by a radioisotope.
    • A radioactive tracer is a chemical compound in which one or more atoms have been replaced by a radioisotope.
    • By virtue of its consequent radioactive decay, this compound can be used to explore the mechanism of chemical reactions by tracing the path that the radioisotope follows from reactants to products.
    • All the commonly used radioisotopes (Tritium (3H), 11C, 13N, 15O, 18F, 32P, 35S, 99mTc, and 123I; see ) have short half-lives.
  • Half-Life and Rate of Decay; Carbon-14 Dating

    • Carbon-14 dating is a radiometric dating method that uses the radioisotope carbon-14 (14C) to estimate the age of object.
    • It uses the naturally occurring radioisotope carbon-14 (14C) to estimate the age of carbon-bearing materials up to about 58,000 to 62,000 years old.
    • There are also trace amounts of the unstable radioisotope carbon-14 (14C) on Earth.
  • Radioactive Decay Series: Introduction

    • Because of this exponential nature, one of the properties of an isotope is its half-life, the time by which half of an initial number of identical parent radioisotopes have decayed to their daughters.
    • Half-lives have been determined in laboratories for thousands of radioisotopes (radionuclides).
    • The intermediate stages often emit more radioactivity than the original radioisotope.
  • Nuclear Stability

    • Even the lightest element, hydrogen, has a well-known radioisotope: tritium.
    • For every chemical element, many radioisotopes that do not occur in nature (due to short half-lives or the lack of a natural production source) have been produced artificially.
  • Medical Imaging and Diagnostics

    • Brachytherapy is another form of radiation therapy, in which a therapeutic radioisotope is injected into the body to chemically localize to the tissue that requires destruction .
  • Therapeutic Uses of Radiation

    • Brachytherapy is another form of radiation therapy, in which a therapeutic radioisotope is injected into the body to chemically localize to the tissue that requires destruction .
  • Radiation from Food

    • With most designs the radioisotope can be lowered into a water-filled source storage pool to allow maintenance personnel to enter the radiation shield.
  • Emission Topography

    • PET acquisition process occurs as the radioisotope undergoes positron emission decay (also known as positive beta decay), it emits a positron, an antiparticle of the electron with opposite charge.
  • Gamma Rays

    • Natural sources of gamma rays on Earth include gamma decay from naturally occurring radioisotopes such as potassium-40, and also as a secondary radiation from various atmospheric interactions with cosmic ray particles.
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