metope

(noun)

A rectangular architectural element that fills the space between two triglyphs in a Doric frieze.

Related Terms

  • columns in antis
  • gigantomachy
  • peristyle
  • treasury
  • panhellenic
  • tripod
  • entasis
  • peripteral
  • megaron
  • pediment
  • stylobate
  • naos
  • pronaos
  • anta
  • opisthodomos
  • votives
  • echinus
  • entablature
  • triglyph
  • prostyle
  • sterobate
  • tholos

Examples of metope in the following topics:

  • The Parthenon

    • The exterior of the temple has a Doric frieze consisting of metopes and triglyphs.
    • The sculpted reliefs on the Parthenon's metopes are both decorative and symbolic and relate stories of the Greeks against the others.
    • These scenes are the most preserved of the metopes and demonstrate how Phidias mastered fitting episodic narrative into square spaces.
    • Metope from the south side of the Parthenon, of a Lapis and a Centuar.
    • Describe the defining aspects of the metopes, processional friezes, pediments and sculptoral work of the Greek Parthenon.
  • Temple Architecture in the Greek Archaic Period

    • The frieze was decorated with alternating panels of triglyphs and metopes.
    • Between the triglyphs were the metopes.
    • Sculptors used the metope spaces to depict mythological occurrences, often with historical or cultural links to the site on which the temple stood.
    • While very little paint remains now, the entire pediment scene, triglyphs and metopes, and other parts of the temple would have been painted in bright colors.
    • This is one of the metopes from the Temple of Zeus at Olympia.
  • Marble Sculpture and Architecture in the Greek Early Classical Period

    • The twelve metopes over the pronaos and opisthodomos depict scenes from the twelve labors of Herakles.
    • Like the development in pedimental sculpture, the reliefs on the metopes display the Early Classical understanding of the body.
    • This metope fragment depicts Herakles in a more dynamic and emotive pose.
    • This metope fragment depicts Herakles with relatively calm body language.
  • The Acropolis

    • The exterior of the temple has a Doric frieze consisting of metopes and triglyphs.
    • The sculpted reliefs on the Parthenon's metopes are both decorative and symbolic and relate stories of the Greeks against the others.
    • These scenes are the most preserved of the metopes and demonstrate how Phidias mastered fitting episodic narrative into square spaces.
    • The order of the Propylaea and its columns are Doric, and its decoration is simple, lacking reliefs in the metopes and pediment.
    • Metope from the south side of the Parthenon, of a Lapis and a Centuar.
  • Delphi and Greek Treasuries

    • The treasury has Doric columns and a frieze of triglyphs and thirty metopes that depict scenes from the life of Theseus, an Athenian mythological hero, and Herakles.
    • The metopes also display the development of Archaic relief and temple decoration.
    • Metope depicting Herakles and Ceryean Hind.
  • Sutures

    • Frontal suture or metopic suture: Located between the two frontal bones, prior to the fusion of the two into a single bone.
  • Architecture in the Greek High Classical Period

    • Externally, 20 Doric columns supported a frieze with triglyphs and metopes.
    • The circular wall of the cella was also crowned by a similar frieze, metopes, and triglyphs to a lesser extent.
  • The Temple of Athena Nike

    • Unlike the metopes of the Parthenon, which depict mythical battles, the battles shown on the frieze of the Temple of Athena Nike depict historical battles of the Greeks.
  • Aegina

    • While very little paint remains now, the entire pediment scene, triglyphs and metopes, and other parts of the temple would have been painted in bright colors.
  • The Propylaea and the Erechtheion

    • The order of the Propylaia and its columns are Doric and the decoration of is plain and simple; there are no reliefs carved into the metopes and the pediment is unadorned.
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