Glasgow Coma Scale

(noun)

(GCS) A neurological scale that aims to give a reliable, objective way of recording the conscious state of a person for initial as well as subsequent assessment.

Examples of Glasgow Coma Scale in the following topics:

  • Traumatic Brain Injury

    • The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), the most commonly used system for classifying TBI severity, grades a person's level of consciousness on a scale of 3–15 based on verbal, motor, and eye-opening reactions to stimuli.
    • TBI can cause prolonged or permanent effects on consciousness, such as coma, brain death, persistent vegetative state (in which patients are unable to achieve a state of alertness to interact with their surroundings), and minimally conscious state.
  • Assessing CNS Disorders

    • Muscle strength, often graded on the MRC scale 0 to 5 (i.e. 0 = Complete Paralysis to 5 = Normal Power).
  • Kelvin Scale

    • The Kelvin scale is an absolute, thermodynamic temperature scale using absolute zero as its null point.
    • The choice of absolute zero as null point for the Kelvin scale is logical.
    • The Kelvin scale is named after Glasgow University engineer and physicist William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin (1824-1907), who wrote of the need for an "absolute thermometric scale. " Unlike the degree Fahrenheit and the degree Celsius, the kelvin is not referred to or typeset as a degree.
    • Relationships between the Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin temperature scales, rounded to the nearest degree.
    • The relative sizes of the scales are also shown
  • Disorders of Acid-Base Balance

    • Neurological complications include lethargy, stupor, coma, seizures.
  • Genital Warts

    • Reported reactions include nausea, vomiting, fever, confusion, coma, renal failure, ileus, and leukopenia; death has been reported with extensive topical application, or application on mucous membranes.
    • In a small-scale study, low dose oral isotretinoin showed considerable efficacy and may represent an alternative systemic form of therapy for Genital Warts.
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