fraction

Calculus

(noun)

a ratio of two numbers, the numerator and the denominator; usually written one above the other and separated by a horizontal bar

Related Terms

  • differential equation
  • derivative
Algebra

(noun)

A ratio of two numbers—a numerator and a denominator—usually written one above the other and separated by a horizontal bar.

Related Terms

  • reciprocal
  • numerator
  • denominator
  • whole number
Chemistry

(noun)

a part of a whole, especially a comparatively small part

Related Terms

  • prefix
  • multiple

Examples of fraction in the following topics:

  • Fractions

  • Complex Fractions

    • A complex fraction is one in which the numerator, denominator, or both are fractions, which can contain variables, constants, or both.
    • A complex fraction, also called a complex rational expression, is one in which the numerator, denominator, or both are fractions.
    • From previous sections, we know that dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by the reciprocal of that fraction.
    • You'll find that the common denominator of the two fractions in the numerator is 6, and then you can add those two terms together to get a single fraction term in the larger fraction's numerator:
    • Recall, again, that dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by the reciprocal of that fraction:
  • Mole Fraction and Mole Percent

    • Mole fractions are dimensionless, and the sum of all mole fractions in a given mixture is always equal to 1.
    • What is the mole fraction of nitrogen in the mixture?
    • What is the mole fraction of NaCl?
    • We can now find the mole fraction of the sugar:
    • Mole fraction increases proportionally to mass fraction in a solution of sodium chloride.
  • Fractions

    • A fraction represents a part of a whole.
    • Find a common denominator, and change each fraction to an equivalent fraction using that common denominator.
    • To subtract a fraction from a whole number or to subtract a whole number from a fraction, rewrite the whole number as a fraction and then follow the above process for subtracting fractions.
    • To multiply a fraction by a whole number, simply multiply that number by the numerator of the fraction:
    • The process for dividing a number by a fraction entails multiplying the number by the fraction's reciprocal.
  • Fractions Involving Radicals

    • Root rationalization is a process by which any roots in the denominator of an irrational fraction are eliminated.
    • In mathematics, we are often given terms in the form of fractions with radicals in the numerator and/or denominator.
    • This same principal can be applied to fractions: whatever we do to the numerator, we must also do to the denominator, and vice versa.
    • You are given the fraction $\frac{10}{\sqrt{3}}$, and you want to simplify it by eliminating the radical from the denominator.
    • Therefore, multiply the top and bottom of the fraction by $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}$, and watch how the radical expression disappears from the denominator:$\displaystyle \frac{10}{\sqrt{3}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} = {\frac{10\cdot\sqrt{3}}{{\sqrt{3}}^2}} = {\frac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}}$
  • Entailment Discussion for 4th Grade Operations

    • For example, are there certain contexts when fractions representations are easier to operate with than decimal fractions?
  • Calculating Values for Fractional Time Periods

    • The value of money and the balance of the account may be different when considering fractional time periods.
    • But what happens if we are dealing with fractional time periods?
    • In the case of fractional time periods, the devil is in the details.
    • You can plug in a fractional time period to the appropriate equation to find the FV or PV.
    • Calculate the future and present value of an account when a fraction of a compounding period has passed
  • The Fractional Reserve System

    • A fractional reserve system is one in which banks hold reserves whose value is less than the sum of claims outstanding on those reserves.
    • This is called the fractional-reserve banking system: banks only hold a fraction of total deposits as cash on hand.
    • Because banks are only required to keep a fraction of their deposits in reserve and may loan out the rest, banks are able to create money.
    • Fractional-reserve banking ordinarily functions smoothly.
    • Examine the impact of fractional reserve banking on the money supply
  • Partial Fractions

    • In algebra, partial fraction decomposition (sometimes called partial fraction expansion) is a procedure used to reduce the degree of either the numerator or the denominator of a rational function.
    • We can then write $R(x)$ as the sum of partial fractions:
    • We have rewritten the initial rational function in terms of partial fractions.
    • We have solved for each constant and have our partial fraction expansion:
    • There are some important cases to note, for which partial fraction decomposition becomes more complicated.
  • Rational Algebraic Expressions

    • Then you rewrite the two fractions with this denominator.
    • The denominator in the second fraction can not be factored.
    • The first fraction has two factors: $y$ and $(x^2+2)$.
    • The second fraction has one factor: $(x^2 + 2)$.
    • We then rewrite both fractions with the common denominator.
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