Examples of chloroplast in the following topics:
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- In all autotrophic eukaryotes, photosynthesis takes place inside an organelle called a chloroplast.
- For plants, chloroplast-containing cells exist in the mesophyll.
- Chloroplasts have a double membrane envelope composed of an outer membrane and an inner membrane.
- Photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which have an outer membrane and an inner membrane.
- The palisade layer contains most of the chloroplast and principal region in which photosynthesis is carried out.
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- Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts and other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.
- Like mitochondria, chloroplasts have their own DNA and ribosomes, but chloroplasts have an entirely different function.
- Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that carry out photosynthesis.
- Like mitochondria, chloroplasts have outer and inner membranes, but within the space enclosed by a chloroplast's inner membrane is a set of interconnected and stacked fluid-filled membrane sacs called thylakoids .
- Like plant cells, photosynthetic protists also have chloroplasts.
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- There are three type of plastids: chloroplasts, chromoplasts, and leucoplasts.
- Chloroplasts are plastids that conduct photosynthesis.
- Each chloroplast is surrounded by two membranes, suggestive of primary endosymbiosis.
- (a) This chloroplast cross-section illustrates its elaborate inner membrane organization.
- (b) The chloroplasts can be seen as small green spheres.
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- Stringent response is a stress response that occurs in bacteria and plant chloroplasts in reaction to stress conditions.
- Stringent Response, also called stringent control, is a stress response that occurs in bacteria and plant chloroplasts in reaction to amino-acid starvation, fatty acid limitation, iron limitation, heat shock, and other stress conditions.
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- Mereschkowski was familiar with work by botanist Andreas Schimper, who had observed in 1883 that the division of chloroplasts in green plants closely resembled that of free-living cyanobacteria.
- More detailed electron microscopic comparisons between cyanobacteria and chloroplasts combined with the discovery that plastids (organelles associated with photosynthesis) and mitochondria contain their own DNA led to a resurrection of the idea in the 1960s.
- These cyanobacteria have become chloroplasts in modern plant cells.
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- There is compelling evidence that mitochondria and chloroplasts were once primitive bacterial cells.
- Over millions of years of evolution, mitochondria and chloroplasts have become more specialized and today they cannot live outside the cell.
- Mitochondria and chloroplasts have striking similarities to bacteria cells.
- A double membrane surrounding both mitochondria and chloroplasts is further evidence that each was ingested by a primitive host.
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- numerous membrane-bound organelles (including the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria)
- In addition, plant cells have a cell wall, a large central vacuole, chloroplasts, and other specialized plastids, whereas animal cells do not.
- Chloroplasts are the organelles that carry out photosynthesis.
- Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, plasmodesmata, and plastids used for storage, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.
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- The light-dependent reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes in the granum (stack of thylakoids), within the chloroplast.
- In photosystem I, the electron comes from the chloroplast electron transport chain.
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- One example of these fundamental symbioses are chloroplasts, which allow eukaryotes to conduct photosynthesis.
- Chloroplasts are considered to be endosymbiotic cyanobacteria, a group of bacteria that are thought to be the origins of aerobic photosynthesis.