Braxton Bragg

(noun)

(March 22, 1817–September 27, 1876) A career U.S. Army officer, and then a general in the Confederate States Army. He was a principal commander in the western theater of the American Civil War and later the military adviser to Confederate President Jefferson Davis.

Related Terms

  • Albert Sidney Johnston
  • John Bell Hood
  • Joseph E. Johnston
  • William S. Rosecrans
  • William T. Sherman
  • Vicksburg Campaign
  • Ulysses S. Grant

(noun)

Braxton Bragg (March 22, 1817 – September 27, 1876) was a career United States Army officer, and then a general in the Confederate States Army. He was a principal commander in the Western Theater of the American Civil War and later the military adviser to Confederate President Jefferson Davis.

Related Terms

  • Albert Sidney Johnston
  • John Bell Hood
  • Joseph E. Johnston
  • William S. Rosecrans
  • William T. Sherman
  • Vicksburg Campaign
  • Ulysses S. Grant

Examples of Braxton Bragg in the following topics:

  • The Battle of Chattanooga

    • Rosecrans, executed a series of maneuvers that forced Confederate General Braxton Bragg and his Army of Tennessee to abandon Chattanooga and withdraw into northern Georgia.
    • Bragg's army besieged the city, threatening to starve the Union forces into surrender.
    • Sherman's attack on Bragg's right flank made little progress.
    • Braxton Bragg (right), commanding generals of the Chattanooga Campaign
    • Explain the importance of Chattanooga, and the sequence of events between Generals Bragg and Rosecrans
  • Union Victories in the Western Theater

    • Braxton Bragg took command of 56,000 troops of the Army of Tennessee.
    • Bragg's general plan was to invade Kentucky, cut Union lines of communications, and then turn back to defeat Grant.
    • However, after some small successes, Bragg realized that he was outnumbered and retreated through the Cumberland Gap, returning to Murfreesboro by way of Chattanooga.
    • Bragg was relieved of duty and replaced by General Joseph E.
    • Identify the battles fought by Generals Johnston, Bragg, Hood, Sherman, Rosecrans, and Grant in the Western Theater of the Civil War.
  • The Battles: 1863–1865

    • General Braxton Bragg defeated Union troops, who retreated to Chattanooga, which Bragg then besieged.
    • Grant marched to the relief of troops in Chattanooga and defeated Bragg at the Third Battle of Chattanooga, driving Confederate forces out of Tennessee and opening a route to Atlanta and the heart of the Confederacy.
  • Onset of Labor

    • The term false labor is sometimes used to describe a cluster of Braxton Hicks contractions that are mistaken for real labor.
    • In contrast, Braxton Hicks contractions should be infrequent, irregular, and involve only mild cramping.
  • X-Ray Diffraction

    • In x-ray crystallography, the term for diffraction is Bragg diffraction, which is the scattering of waves from a crystalline structure.
    • William Lawrence Bragg formulated the equation for Bragg's law, which relates wavelength to the angle of incidence and lattice spacing.
  • X-Ray Spectra: Origins, Diffraction by Crystals, and Importance

    • Shown below, Bragg's Law gives the angles for coherent and incoherent scattering of light from a crystal lattice, which happens during x-ray diffraction.
    • This is called the Braggs diffraction, and is the basis for x-ray diffraction.
    • Bragg's Law of diffraction: illustration of how x-rays interact with crystal lattice.
  • The de Broglie Wavelength

    • The angular dependence of the reflected electron intensity was measured and was determined to have the same diffraction pattern as those predicted by Bragg for X-rays.
    • When the de Broglie wavelength was inserted into the Bragg condition, the observed diffraction pattern was predicted, thereby experimentally confirming the de Broglie hypothesis for electrons.
    • Using Bragg diffraction of atoms and a Ramsey interferometry technique, the de Broglie wavelength of cold sodium atoms was explicitly measured and found to be consistent with the temperature measured by a different method.
  • Leptospirosis

    • Leptospirosis (also known as Weil's Syndrome, canicola fever, canefield fever, nanukayami fever, 7-day fever, Rat Catcher's Yellows, Fort Bragg fever, black jaundice, and Pretibial fever) is caused by bacteria of the genus Leptospira, and affects humans as well as other animals.
  • X-Ray Diffraction Analysis

    • At certain angles of the sensor, populations of crystals have the correct angle so that Bragg's equation is satisfied for one of the crystal planes, resulting in a spike in X-rays.
  • Photon Energies of the EM Spectrum

    • However, in 1910, British physicist William Henry Bragg demonstrated that gamma rays are electromagnetic radiation, not particles.
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