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Boundless Chemistry
Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding
Lewis Dot Symbols and Lewis Structures
Chemistry Textbooks Boundless Chemistry Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding Lewis Dot Symbols and Lewis Structures
Chemistry Textbooks Boundless Chemistry Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding
Chemistry Textbooks Boundless Chemistry
Chemistry Textbooks
Chemistry
Concept Version 18
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Introduction to Lewis Structures for Covalent Molecules

Lewis structure of acetic acid

Lewis structure of acetic acid

Acetic acid, CH3COOH, can be written out with dots indicating the shared electrons, or, preferably, with dashes representing covalent bonds. Notice the lone pairs of electrons on the oxygen atoms are still shown. The methyl group carbon atom has six valence electrons from its bonds to the hydrogen atoms because carbon is more electronegative than hydrogen. Also, one electron is gained from its bond with the other carbon atom because the electron pair in the C−C bond is split equally. 

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Related Terms

  • Lewis structure
  • covalent bond
  • exceptions to the octet rule
  • octet rule
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