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Boundless Art History
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Art History

Chapter 1

Thinking and Talking About Art

Book Version 18
By Boundless
Boundless Art History
Art History
by Boundless
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Section 1
What is Art?
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What is Art?

Interactions between the elements and principles of art help artists to organize sensorially pleasing works of art while also giving viewers a framework within which to analyze and discuss aesthetic ideas.

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What Does Art Do?

A fundamental purpose inherent to most artistic disciplines is the underlying intention to appeal to, and connect with, human emotion.

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What Does Art Mean?

The meaning of art is shaped by the intentions of the artist as well as the feelings and ideas it engenders in the viewer.

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What Makes Art Beautiful?

Beauty in terms of art refers to an interaction between line, color, texture, sound, shape, motion, and size that is pleasing to the senses.

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Who Is an Artist?

An artist is a person who is involved in the wide range of activities that are related to creating art.

Section 2
Visual Elements
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Line

A line is defined as a mark that connects the space between two points, taking any form along the way.

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Light and Value

Value refers to the use of light and dark in art.

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Color

In the visual arts, color theory is a body of practical guidance to color mixing and the visual impacts of specific color combinations. 

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Texture

Texture refers to the tactile quality of the surface of an art object.

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Shape and Volume

Shape refers to an area in a two-dimensional space that is defined by edges; volume is three-dimensional, exhibiting height, width, and depth.

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Time and Motion

Motion, a principle of art, is a tool artists use to organize the artistic elements in a work; it is employed in both static and time-based mediums.

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Chance, Improvisation, and Spontaneity

Dadaism, Surrealism, and the Fluxus movement all relied on the elements of chance, improvisation, and spontaneity as tools for making art works.

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Inclusion of All Five Senses

The inclusion of the five human senses in a single work takes place most often in installation and performance art.

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Compositional Balance

Compositional balance refers to the placement of the artistic elements in relation to each other within a work of art.

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Rhythm

Artists use rhythm as a tool to guide the eye of the viewer through works of art.

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Proportion and Scale

Proportion is a measurement of the size and quantity of elements within a composition.

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Space

Space in art can be defined as the area that exists between two identifiable points.

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Two-Dimensional Space

Two-dimensional, or bi-dimensional, space is a geometric model of the planar projection of the physical universe in which we live.

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Linear Perspective and Three-Dimensional Space

Perspective is an approximate representation on a flat surface of an image as it is seen by the eye.

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Distortions of Space and Foreshortening

Distortion is used to create various representations of space in two-dimensional works of art. 

Section 3
Content
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Figurative and Abstract Art

Art exists along a continuum from realistic representational work to fully non-representational work.

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Meaning in Nonrepresentational Art

Meaning in nonrepresentational art is highly subjective and can be difficult to define.

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Iconography

Iconography is the scholarly study of the content of images, including identification, description, and interpretation.

Section 4
Art in Society
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Religion as a Theme

Christian, Buddhist, and Islamic artistic traditions have used elements of symbolism, narrative, ritual, iconoclasm, and authorship to express the tenets of their beliefs throughout history.

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The Market

The key components of the art market are the gallery, curator, dealer, consultant, and collector.

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National Pride

Art can be used to advance nationalistic goals by providing a state or nation with political and social legitimacy.

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Museums and Private Collections

Museums and private collections are engaged in both the collection and display of works of art.

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Preservation and Restoration

Preservation and restoration is a profession devoted to the conservation of cultural heritage, such as works of art, for future generations.

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Conflicts

Destruction, mislabeling, appropriation, and repossession can contribute to conflicts surrounding the preservation of art.

Section 5
Historical Context
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Context of Creation

The political, socioeconomic, and cultural setting that a work of art is created in will affect how it is perceived within art history.

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Intended Context of Reception

Art's context of reception depends on a variety of circumstances, both on the part of the artist as well as the artistic community the artist is participating in.

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Chapter 1
Thinking and Talking About Art
  • What is Art?
  • Visual Elements
  • Content
  • Art in Society
  • Historical Context
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Prehistoric Art
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