lexeme

(noun)

The set of inflected forms taken by a single word.

Related Terms

  • morpheme
  • phoneme

Examples of lexeme in the following topics:

  • The Structure of Language

    • Five major components of the structure of language are phonemes, morphemes, lexemes, syntax, and context.
    • Lexemes are the set of inflected forms taken by a single word.
    • For example, members of the lexeme RUN include "run" (the uninflected form), "running" (inflected form), and "ran."
    • This lexeme excludes "runner" (a derived term—it has a derivational morpheme attached).
    • Another way to think about lexemes is that they are the set of words that would be included under one entry in the dictionary—"running" and "ran" would be found under "run," but "runner" would not.
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