trabecula

(noun)

A small, mineralized spicule that forms a network in spongy bone.

Related Terms

  • endochondral ossification
  • intramembranous ossification
  • mesenchyme

Examples of trabecula in the following topics:

  • Embryonic and Fetal Bone Formation

    • The first step in the process is the formation of bone spicules (aggregates of bony matrix) that eventually fuse with each other and become trabeculae.
    • The periosteum is formed and bone growth continues at the surface of trabeculae.
    • Much like spicules, the increasing growth of trabeculae result in interconnection, and this network is called woven bone.
    • As growth continues, trabeculae become interconnected and woven bone is formed.
  • Development of the Skeleton

    • Osteoblasts add layers of fresh bone to the trabeculae.
    • Osteoblasts, differentiated from the osteoprogenitor cells that entered the cavity via the periosteal bud, use the calcified matrix as a scaffold and begin to secrete osteoid, which forms the bone trabecula.
  • Stages of Bone Development

  • Exercise and Bone Tissue

    • The internal architecture of the trabeculae undergoes adaptive changes, followed by secondary changes to the external cortical portion of the bone, perhaps becoming thicker as a result.
  • Body Cavity Membranes

    • In the region of the brain, particularly, a large number of fine filaments called arachnoid trabeculae pass from the arachnoid through the subarachnoid space to blend with the tissue of the pia mater.
  • Meninges

    • In the region of the brain, particularly, a large number of fine filaments called arachnoid trabeculae pass from the arachnoid through the subarachnoid space to blend with the tissue of the pia mater.
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