myocardium

(noun)

The middle of the three layers forming the wall of the heart.

Related Terms

  • Purkinje fibers
  • sinoatrial node

Examples of myocardium in the following topics:

  • Electric Activity in the Heart

    • In the atria the electrical signal moves from cell to cell (see section on nerve conduction and the electrocardiogram) while in the ventricles the signal is carried by specialized tissue called the Purkinje fibers which then transmit the electric charge to the myocardium. shows the isolated heart conduction system.
    • During the ventricular contraction portion of the cardiac cycle, the Purkinje fibers carry the contraction impulse from both the left and right bundle branch to the myocardium of the ventricles.
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