native speaker

(noun)

A person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue.

Related Terms

  • tolerance
  • Standardized Test Scores

Examples of native speaker in the following topics:

  • English as a Second Language

    • English as a second language (ESL) refers to the use or study of English by speakers with different native languages.
    • At this age, they could have been taught English in school and achieved a proficiency indistinguishable from a native speaker.
    • At this age, they could have been taught English in school, and achieved a proficiency indistinguishable from a native speaker.
    • ELL students often have difficulty interacting with native speakers.
    • ELL students also have trouble getting involved with extracurricular activities with native speakers for similar reasons.
  • Choose a Good Name

    • Here, there is no getting around the fact that English has become the default language of the Internet: "easy to remember" usually means "easy for someone who can read English to remember. " Names that are puns dependent on native-speaker pronounciation, for example, will be opaque to the many non-native English readers out there.
    • If the pun is particularly compelling and memorable, it may still be worth it; just keep in mind that many people seeing the name will not hear it in their head the way a native speaker would.
  • Dialect and Vocal Variety

    • Speakers may use many different English dialects to change the pitch, rate, volume, and use of pauses to achieve vocal variety.
    • A dialect is a variety of a language that is a characteristic of a particular group of the language speakers.
    • The major native dialects of English are often divided by linguists into three general categories: British, North American, and Australasian .
    • Approximately two-thirds of the world's native speakers of English live in the United States and it is the most common language there.
    • Are you currently living in your native dialect area?
  • Cultural Differences in Approaching Criticism

    • When giving criticism, it is important to keep in mind cultural differences such as eye contact, verbal style, and speaker expectations.
    • Is the speaker responsible for conveying a message, or the audience?
    • The instrumental style of speaking is sender-orientated; the burden is on the speaker to make him or herself understood.
    • Chinese, Japanese, and many Native American cultures are affective cultures, whereas the American culture is more instrumental.
    • Are the speaker and listeners from collectivist or individualistic cultures?
  • American Indians and the War Effort

    • Some 44,000 Native Americans served in the United States military during World War II, which was one-third of all able-bodied Indian men.
    • Indian Commissioner in 1945, "caused the greatest disruption of Native life since the beginning of the reservation era," affecting the habits, views, and economic well-being of tribal members.
    • The code itself was composed of carefully selected Navajo words that used poetic circumlocution so that even a Navajo speaker would not be able to understand the commands without proper training.
    • While the term code talkers is strongly associated with the bilingual Navajo speakers, code talking was pioneered by Cherokee and Choctaw Indians during World War I.
    • In 1940, only 5 percent of Native Americans lived in cities.
  • Speaker

    • The speaker is one of the key elements of the basic speech communication model.
    • For the purposes of speech communication, the speaker is you!
    • The speaker is perhaps the second most important factor in the speech communication model, second only to the message (your speech) itself.
    • Let's take a step back and look at a very specific definition of the message speaker, or sender:
    • This is why it's so valuable to understand the importance of your role as speaker, as the initiator of communication in the delivery of your message.
  • The Nativist Response to Immigration

    • Nativism refers to a political sentiment which favors greater rights and privileges for white, native-born Americans.
    • Nativism is the political position of preserving status for certain established inhabitants of a nation as compared to claims of newcomers or immigrants.
    • In the context of the United States in the 19th and 20th century, the "native" of nativism refers to those descended from the inhabitants of the original Thirteen Colonies.
    • Everything was orderly until an anti-coolie procession pushed its way into the audience and insisted that the speakers say something about the Chinese.
    • Conversely, much of the opposition to Catholics came from Protestant Irish immigrants and German Lutheran immigrants who were not native at all.
  • Culture Bias

    • However, in many cultures, including Asian, Latino, Native American and Middle Eastern, looking someone in the eye is actually a sign of disrespect.
    • This dissonance between these biases can affect the ways your audience receives you as a speaker, in both trustworthiness and reliability as subject matter expert.
    • What cultural biases might your audience have about you as speaker?
    • To be effective speakers, we must recognize, acknowledge, and move beyond cultural biases.
  • The New World

    • Indigenous peoples of the United States are commonly known as Native Americans or American Indians, and Alaskan Natives.
    • Some, such as Quechua languages, Aymara, GuaranĂ­, Mayan languages, and Nahuatl, count their speakers in millions.
    • Another well-known example is the North American plains where, until the 19th century, several Native American groups such as Blackfoot, Crow,and Sioux shared the traits of nomadic hunter-gatherers based primarily on buffalo hunting.
  • Persuasive Speeches

    • In a persuasive speech, a speaker attempts to persuade the audience to adopt his/her position in relation to a topic.
    • The purpose of a persuasive speech is to convince the audience to adopt the speaker's perspective on a given topic.
    • An appeal to ethos is used to show the character of the speaker and make him/her more credible.
    • For the audience to be persuaded, they have to feel that the speaker is a credible and worth listening to.
    • Political speeches aim is to persuade the audience to vote for the speaker.
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