localization

(noun)

Act or process of making a product suitable for use in a particular country or region.

Related Terms

  • cross-cultural knowledge
  • capital expenditure
  • globality

(noun)

The state of being localized, or parallel with one's environment.

Related Terms

  • cross-cultural knowledge
  • capital expenditure
  • globality

Examples of localization in the following topics:

  • Financing State and Local Government

    • Taxes are the primary source of revenue for state and local governments; income, property, and sales taxes are common examples of state and local taxes.
    • Taxes are important to federal, state, and local governments.
    • Income taxes are taxes imposed on the net income of individuals and corporations by the federal, most state, and some local governments.
    • State and local income tax rates vary widely by jurisdiction and many are graduated, or increase progressively as income levels increase.
    • Property taxes are imposed by most local governments and many special purpose authorities based on the fair market value of property.
  • The Powers of Local Government

    • Powers of local governments are defined by state rather than federal law, and states have adopted a variety of systems of local government.
    • The states have adopted a wide variety of systems of local government.
    • The categories of local government established in this Census of Governments is a convenient basis for understanding local government: county governments, town or township governments, municipal governments and special-purpose local governments.
    • Depending on state law and local circumstance, a township may or may not be incorporated, and the degree of authority over local government services may vary greatly.
    • Distinguish among the various types and levels of local government within the States
  • Nationalization of the News

    • While local news is still available, it is becoming increasingly nationalized and local outlets are being purchased larger, national networks.
    • Nationalization of the news refers to the modern phenomenon of the decline of local news networks and the increase in power of national news networks.
    • In the early days, local newscasts were seen more as a public service.
    • The news block was divided into local, national and international stories.
    • Modern day news is now seen as a competition, and the stations must compete for relevance in the local market.
  • Colonial Government

    • In the colonies, governance was primarily conducted at the local level, with local white male populations participating extensively in politics.
    • American colonial governments were a local enterprise rooted deeply in communities.
    • Participation in local courts was very high in the colonies.
    • Widespread participation in local community governments was also distinctive of the American colonies.
    • Local politics was entwined with local commercial development and with land grants, subsidies, and entrepreneurial incentives stemming from government grants and incentives.
  • Concavity and the Second Derivative Test

    • The second derivative test is a criterion for determining whether a given critical point is a local maximum or a local minimum.
    • In calculus, the second derivative test is a criterion for determining whether a given critical point of a real function of one variable is a local maximum or a local minimum using the value of the second derivative at the point.
    • If $f''(x) < 0$ then f(x) has a local maximum at $x$.
    • If $f''(x) > 0$ then f(x) has a local minimum at $x$.
    • Now, by the first derivative test, $f(x)$ has a local minimum at $x$.
  • Federal Mandates

    • Federal Mandates are used to implement activities to state and local governments since the post-New Deal era.
    • During the 1970s, the national government promoted education, mental health, and environmental programs by implementing grant projects at a state and local level.
    • The increase of mandates in the 1980s and 1990s incited state and local protest.
    • As of 1992, there were 172 federal mandates that obligated state or local governments to fund programs to some extent.
    • During the Reagan Administration, Executive Order 12291 and the State and Local Cost Estimate Act of 1981 were passed.
  • Maximum and Minimum Values

    • The second partial derivative test is a method used to determine whether a critical point is a local minimum, maximum, or saddle point.
    • If $M(a,b)>0$ and $f_{xx}(a,b)>0$, then $(a,b)$ is a local minimum of $f$.
    • If M(a,b)>0M(a,b)>0 and fxx(a,b)<0f_{xx}(a,b)<0, then $(a,b)$ is a local maximum of $f$.
    • Its only critical point is at $(0,0)$, which is a local minimum with $f(0,0) = 0$.
    • Apply the second partial derivative test to determine whether a critical point is a local minimum, maximum, or saddle point
  • Local Regulation of Blood Flow

    • Blood flow is regulated locally in the arterioles and capillaries using smooth muscle contraction, hormones, oxygen, and changes in pH.
    • This regulation can be systemic, affecting the whole of the circulatory system, or localized to specific tissues or organs.
    • As such arterioles are the main part of the circulatory system in which local control of blood flow occurs.
    • Local responses to stretch, carbon dioxide, pH, and oxygen also influence smooth muscle tone and thus vasoconstriction and vasodilation.
  • Devolution

    • Devolution is the statutory granting of powers from central government to government at a regional, local, or state level.
    • Devolution is the statutory granting of powers from central government to government at a regional, local, or state level.
    • Theoretically, a state could abolish all local governments within its borders.
    • In most cases, U.S. state legislatures have the power to change laws that affect local government.
    • The governor of some states may also have power over local government affairs.
  • Relative Minima and Maxima

    • If a function has more than one, we say it has local maxima.  
    • The plural form is local minima.
    • The local maximum is the y-coordinate at $x=1$ which is $2$.
    • The local minimum is the y-coordinate $x=-1$which is $-2$.
    • The local minimum is at the $y$-value of−16 and it occurs when $x=2$.
Subjects
  • Accounting
  • Algebra
  • Art History
  • Biology
  • Business
  • Calculus
  • Chemistry
  • Communications
  • Economics
  • Finance
  • Management
  • Marketing
  • Microbiology
  • Physics
  • Physiology
  • Political Science
  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Statistics
  • U.S. History
  • World History
  • Writing

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